The temperature was used to predict ice cream sales. The results show that b1=0.3943 and Sb1=0.0178. a. At the 0.05 level of​ significance, is there evidence of a linear relationship between temperature and ice cream​ sales?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Related questions
Question
Sales at an ice creamery are heavily reliant on the weather. A sample of the number of ice creams sold per day and the temperature in degrees Celsius was gathered for
10
days. The temperature was used to predict ice cream sales. The results show that
b1=0.3943
and
Sb1=0.0178.
a. At the 0.05 level of​ significance, is there evidence of a linear relationship between temperature and ice cream​ sales?
b. Construct a​ 95% confidence interval estimate of the population​ slope,
β1.
Click here to view page 1 of the table of the critical values of t.
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Click here to view page 2 of the table of the critical values of t.
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a. Determine the hypotheses for the test. Choose the correct answer below.
 
 
A.
H0​:
β0≥0
H1​:
β0<0
 
B.
H0​:
β1=0
H1​:
β1≠0
 
C.
H0​:
β1≥0
H1​:
β1<0
 
D.
H0​:
β0≤0
H1​:
β0>0
 
E.
H0​:
β0=0
H1​:
β0≠0
 
F.
H0​:
β1≤0
H1​:
β1>0
Calculate the test statistic.
 
t=enter your response here
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
Determine the critical​ value(s).
 
The critical​ value(s) is(are)
t=enter your response here.
​(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
Reach a decision.
 
 
Do not reject
Reject
H0.
There is
 
insufficient
sufficient
evidence to conclude that there is a linear relationship between temperature and ice cream sales.
b. The​ 95% confidence interval is
enter your response here≤β1≤enter your response here.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Degrees of
freedom
0.25
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
1.0000
0.8165
07649
07407
1
3.0777
6.3138
12.7062
31.8207
63.6574
1.8856
1.6377
2.9200
2.3534
9.9248
5.8409
4.6041
4.0322
4.3027
6.9646
4.5407
3.1824
2.7764
3.
4
1.5332
2.1318
3.7469
5
07267
1.4759
2.0150
2.5706
3.3649
07176
1.4398
1.9432
2.4469
3.1427
3.7074
1.8946
1.8595
07111
3.4905
3.3554
1.4149
2.3646
2.9980
2.8965
0.7064
0.7027
1.3968
1.3830
2.3060
2.2622
9
1.8331
2.8214
3.2498
3.1603
10
0.6998
1.3722
1.8125
2.2281
2.7638
11
0.6974
1.3634
1.7959
2.2010
2.7181
3.1058
1.7823
1.7709
1.7613
1.7531
12
0.6955
1.3562
2.1788
2.6810
3.0545
13
14
0.6038
0.6024
1.3502
1.3450
2.1604
2.1448
2.6503
2.6245
3.0123
2.9768
2.9467
15
0.6012
1.3406
2.1315
2.6025
2.5835
2.5669
25524
25395
2.1199
2.9208
2.8982
16
0.6901
1.3368
1.3334
1.7459
1.7396
0.6892
0.6884
0.6876
17
2.1098
18
19
1.3304
1.3277
1.7341
1.7291
2.1009
2.0930
2.8784
2.8609
20
0.6870
1.3253
1.7247
2.0860
25280
2.8453
1.3232
1.3212
25177
2.5083
2.4999
2.4922
2.4851
21
0.6864
1.7207
2.0796
2.8314
0.6858
0.6853
0.6848
2.8188
2.8073
2.7969
2.7874
22
1.7171
2.0739
23
24
1.7139
1.7109
1.7081
2.0687
2.0639
2.0595
1.3195
1.3178
1.3163
25
0.6844
26
0.6840
1.3150
1.7056
2.0555
2.4786
2.7787
27
28
29
30
0.6837
0.6834
0.6830
0.6828
1.3137
1.3125
1.3114
1.3104
1.7033
1.7011
1.6991
1.6973
2.0518
2.0484
2.0452
2.0423
2.4727
2.4671
2.4620
2.4573
2.7707
2.7633
2.7564
2.7500
31
1.3005
0.6825
0.6822
0.6820
0.6818
1.6955
1.6039
2.0395
2.4528
2.7740
32
1.3086
2.0369
2.4487
2.4448
2.4411
2.7385
33
34
1.3077
1.3070
1.3062
1.6924
1.6909
1.6896
2.0345
2.0322
2.7333
2.7284
2.7238
35
0.6816
2.0301
2.4377
0.6814
0.6812
0.6810
36
1.3055
1.6883
2.0281
2.0262
2.0244
2.4345
2.7195
37
38
39
1.3049
1.3042
1.6871
1.6860
2.4314
2.4286
2.7154
2.7116
2.7079
0.6808
0.6807
1.3036
1.6849
2.0227
2.0211
2.4258
40
1.3031
1.6839
2.4233
2.7045
0.6805
1.3025
1.3020
1.3016
1.3011
1.6829
1.6820
41
2.0195
2.4208
2.7012
42
0.6804
2.0181
2.4185
2.6981
43
44
0.6802
0.6801
1.6811
1.6802
2.0167
2.0154
2.0141
2.4163
2.4141
2.6951
2.6923
45
0.6800
1.3006
1.6794
2.4121
2.6896
46
0.6799
1.3022
1.6787
2.0129
2.4102
2.6870
2.6846
47
0.6797
1.2998
1.6779
2.0117
2.4083
48
0.6706
1.2904
1.6772
2.0106
2.4066
2.6822
Degrees of
freedom
0.25
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
Upper-tail areas
Transcribed Image Text:Degrees of freedom 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 1.0000 0.8165 07649 07407 1 3.0777 6.3138 12.7062 31.8207 63.6574 1.8856 1.6377 2.9200 2.3534 9.9248 5.8409 4.6041 4.0322 4.3027 6.9646 4.5407 3.1824 2.7764 3. 4 1.5332 2.1318 3.7469 5 07267 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 07176 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074 1.8946 1.8595 07111 3.4905 3.3554 1.4149 2.3646 2.9980 2.8965 0.7064 0.7027 1.3968 1.3830 2.3060 2.2622 9 1.8331 2.8214 3.2498 3.1603 10 0.6998 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 11 0.6974 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058 1.7823 1.7709 1.7613 1.7531 12 0.6955 1.3562 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545 13 14 0.6038 0.6024 1.3502 1.3450 2.1604 2.1448 2.6503 2.6245 3.0123 2.9768 2.9467 15 0.6012 1.3406 2.1315 2.6025 2.5835 2.5669 25524 25395 2.1199 2.9208 2.8982 16 0.6901 1.3368 1.3334 1.7459 1.7396 0.6892 0.6884 0.6876 17 2.1098 18 19 1.3304 1.3277 1.7341 1.7291 2.1009 2.0930 2.8784 2.8609 20 0.6870 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 25280 2.8453 1.3232 1.3212 25177 2.5083 2.4999 2.4922 2.4851 21 0.6864 1.7207 2.0796 2.8314 0.6858 0.6853 0.6848 2.8188 2.8073 2.7969 2.7874 22 1.7171 2.0739 23 24 1.7139 1.7109 1.7081 2.0687 2.0639 2.0595 1.3195 1.3178 1.3163 25 0.6844 26 0.6840 1.3150 1.7056 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787 27 28 29 30 0.6837 0.6834 0.6830 0.6828 1.3137 1.3125 1.3114 1.3104 1.7033 1.7011 1.6991 1.6973 2.0518 2.0484 2.0452 2.0423 2.4727 2.4671 2.4620 2.4573 2.7707 2.7633 2.7564 2.7500 31 1.3005 0.6825 0.6822 0.6820 0.6818 1.6955 1.6039 2.0395 2.4528 2.7740 32 1.3086 2.0369 2.4487 2.4448 2.4411 2.7385 33 34 1.3077 1.3070 1.3062 1.6924 1.6909 1.6896 2.0345 2.0322 2.7333 2.7284 2.7238 35 0.6816 2.0301 2.4377 0.6814 0.6812 0.6810 36 1.3055 1.6883 2.0281 2.0262 2.0244 2.4345 2.7195 37 38 39 1.3049 1.3042 1.6871 1.6860 2.4314 2.4286 2.7154 2.7116 2.7079 0.6808 0.6807 1.3036 1.6849 2.0227 2.0211 2.4258 40 1.3031 1.6839 2.4233 2.7045 0.6805 1.3025 1.3020 1.3016 1.3011 1.6829 1.6820 41 2.0195 2.4208 2.7012 42 0.6804 2.0181 2.4185 2.6981 43 44 0.6802 0.6801 1.6811 1.6802 2.0167 2.0154 2.0141 2.4163 2.4141 2.6951 2.6923 45 0.6800 1.3006 1.6794 2.4121 2.6896 46 0.6799 1.3022 1.6787 2.0129 2.4102 2.6870 2.6846 47 0.6797 1.2998 1.6779 2.0117 2.4083 48 0.6706 1.2904 1.6772 2.0106 2.4066 2.6822 Degrees of freedom 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 Upper-tail areas
Upper-tail areas
Degrees of
freedom
0.25
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
0.6795
0.6794
2.0096
40
50
1.2991
1.2987
1.6766
2.4049
2.4033
2.6800
2.6778
1.6759
2.0086
0.6793
51
52
1.2984
1.2980
1.6753
1.6747
2.0076
2.0066
2.4017
2.4002
2.6757
2.6737
0.6792
53
0.6791
1.2977
1.6741
2.0057
2.3988
2.6718
54
55
0.6791
0.6790
1.2974
1.2971
1.6736
1.6730
2.0049
2.0040
2.3974
2.3961
2.6700
2.6682
56
57
58
59
2.0032
2.0025
2.0017
2.0010
0.6789
1.2969
1.2966
1.6725
2.3948
2.6665
0.6788
0.6787
0.6787
1.6720
1.6716
1.6711
2.3936
2.3924
2.3912
2.3901
2.6649
2.6633
1.2963
1.2961
2.6618
2.6603
60
0.6786
1.2958
1.6706
2.0003
0.6785
0.6785
0.6784
2.6589
2.6575
2.6561
61
1.2956
1.6702
1.6698
1.6604
1.6600
1.6686
1.9996
2.3890
1.2954
1.2951
2.3880
2.3870
2.3860
2.3851
62
63
1.9990
1.9983
0.6783
0.6783
1.2949
1.2947
1.9977
1.9971
2.6549
2.6536
64
65
66
67
0.6782
0.6782
1.2945
1.2943
1.6683
1.6679
1.9966
1.9960
1.9955
2.3842
2.3833
2.3824
2.6524
2.6512
2.6501
68
0.6781
1.2941
1.6676
1.2939
1.2938
69
0.6781
1.6672
1.9949
2.3816
2.6490
70
0.6780
1.6669
1.9944
2.3808
2.6479
1.6666
1.6663
1.6660
71
0.6780
1.2936
1.9939
2.3800
2.6469
72
73
0.6779
0.6779
0.6778
0.6778
2.3793
2.3785
2.3778
2.3771
2.6459
2.6440
2.6439
2.6430
1.2934
1.2933
1.9935
74
75
1.9030
1.9025
1.9921
1.2931
1.6657
1.2929
1.6654
76
77
78
79
2.3764
2.3758
2.3751
2.3745
2.3739
2.6421
2.6412
2.6403
2.6395
2.6387
0.6777
1.2928
1.6652
1.9917
0.6777
0.6776
0.6776
0.6776
1.2926
1.2925
1.2924
1.6649
1.6646
1.6644
1.9913
1.9908
1.9005
80
1.2922
1.6641
1.9001
1.2921
1.2920
1.2918
1.2917
1.2916
1.2915
1.2914
1.2912
1.2911
1.9897
1.9893
1.9890
1.9886
1.9883
2.6379
2.6371
0.6775
1.6639
2.3733
2.3727
2.3721
2.3716
2.3710
0.6775
1.6636
83
84
0.6775
0.6774
0.6774
2.6364
2.6356
2.6349
1.6634
1.6632
1.6630
2.3705
2.3700
2.6342
2.6335
2.6329
2.6322
86
87
0.6774
0.6773
0.6773
0.6773
1.6628
1.6626
1.6624
1.6622
1.9879
1.0876
1.9873
1.9870
88
80
2.3605
2.3600
2.3685
90
0.6772
1.2910
1.6620
1.9867
2.6316
91
92
93
0.6772
0.6772
0.6771
1.2909
1.2908
1.2907
1.6618
1.6616
1.9864
1.9861
1.9858
2.3680
2.3676
2.3671
2.3667
2.3662
2.6300
2.6303
2.6297
2.6291
1.6614
1.6612
94
0.6771
1.2906
1.9855
95
0.6771
1.2905
1.6611
1.9853
2.6286
1.9850
1.9847
1.9845
2.3658
2.3654
2.3650
2.3646
2.3642
06
0.6771
1.2004
1.6600
2.6280
97
98
99
0.6770
0.6770
0.6770
1.2903
1.2902
1.2902
1.2901
1.6607
1.6606
1.6604
1.6602
2.6275
2.6269
2.6264
1.9842
100
0.6770
1.9840
2.6259
110
0.6767
1.2893
1.6588
1.9818
2.3607
2.6213
120
0.6765
1.2886
1.6577
1.9799
2.3578
2.6174
0.6745
1.2816
1.6449
1.9600
2.3263
2.5758
Degrees of
freedom
0.25
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
Transcribed Image Text:Upper-tail areas Degrees of freedom 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.6795 0.6794 2.0096 40 50 1.2991 1.2987 1.6766 2.4049 2.4033 2.6800 2.6778 1.6759 2.0086 0.6793 51 52 1.2984 1.2980 1.6753 1.6747 2.0076 2.0066 2.4017 2.4002 2.6757 2.6737 0.6792 53 0.6791 1.2977 1.6741 2.0057 2.3988 2.6718 54 55 0.6791 0.6790 1.2974 1.2971 1.6736 1.6730 2.0049 2.0040 2.3974 2.3961 2.6700 2.6682 56 57 58 59 2.0032 2.0025 2.0017 2.0010 0.6789 1.2969 1.2966 1.6725 2.3948 2.6665 0.6788 0.6787 0.6787 1.6720 1.6716 1.6711 2.3936 2.3924 2.3912 2.3901 2.6649 2.6633 1.2963 1.2961 2.6618 2.6603 60 0.6786 1.2958 1.6706 2.0003 0.6785 0.6785 0.6784 2.6589 2.6575 2.6561 61 1.2956 1.6702 1.6698 1.6604 1.6600 1.6686 1.9996 2.3890 1.2954 1.2951 2.3880 2.3870 2.3860 2.3851 62 63 1.9990 1.9983 0.6783 0.6783 1.2949 1.2947 1.9977 1.9971 2.6549 2.6536 64 65 66 67 0.6782 0.6782 1.2945 1.2943 1.6683 1.6679 1.9966 1.9960 1.9955 2.3842 2.3833 2.3824 2.6524 2.6512 2.6501 68 0.6781 1.2941 1.6676 1.2939 1.2938 69 0.6781 1.6672 1.9949 2.3816 2.6490 70 0.6780 1.6669 1.9944 2.3808 2.6479 1.6666 1.6663 1.6660 71 0.6780 1.2936 1.9939 2.3800 2.6469 72 73 0.6779 0.6779 0.6778 0.6778 2.3793 2.3785 2.3778 2.3771 2.6459 2.6440 2.6439 2.6430 1.2934 1.2933 1.9935 74 75 1.9030 1.9025 1.9921 1.2931 1.6657 1.2929 1.6654 76 77 78 79 2.3764 2.3758 2.3751 2.3745 2.3739 2.6421 2.6412 2.6403 2.6395 2.6387 0.6777 1.2928 1.6652 1.9917 0.6777 0.6776 0.6776 0.6776 1.2926 1.2925 1.2924 1.6649 1.6646 1.6644 1.9913 1.9908 1.9005 80 1.2922 1.6641 1.9001 1.2921 1.2920 1.2918 1.2917 1.2916 1.2915 1.2914 1.2912 1.2911 1.9897 1.9893 1.9890 1.9886 1.9883 2.6379 2.6371 0.6775 1.6639 2.3733 2.3727 2.3721 2.3716 2.3710 0.6775 1.6636 83 84 0.6775 0.6774 0.6774 2.6364 2.6356 2.6349 1.6634 1.6632 1.6630 2.3705 2.3700 2.6342 2.6335 2.6329 2.6322 86 87 0.6774 0.6773 0.6773 0.6773 1.6628 1.6626 1.6624 1.6622 1.9879 1.0876 1.9873 1.9870 88 80 2.3605 2.3600 2.3685 90 0.6772 1.2910 1.6620 1.9867 2.6316 91 92 93 0.6772 0.6772 0.6771 1.2909 1.2908 1.2907 1.6618 1.6616 1.9864 1.9861 1.9858 2.3680 2.3676 2.3671 2.3667 2.3662 2.6300 2.6303 2.6297 2.6291 1.6614 1.6612 94 0.6771 1.2906 1.9855 95 0.6771 1.2905 1.6611 1.9853 2.6286 1.9850 1.9847 1.9845 2.3658 2.3654 2.3650 2.3646 2.3642 06 0.6771 1.2004 1.6600 2.6280 97 98 99 0.6770 0.6770 0.6770 1.2903 1.2902 1.2902 1.2901 1.6607 1.6606 1.6604 1.6602 2.6275 2.6269 2.6264 1.9842 100 0.6770 1.9840 2.6259 110 0.6767 1.2893 1.6588 1.9818 2.3607 2.6213 120 0.6765 1.2886 1.6577 1.9799 2.3578 2.6174 0.6745 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263 2.5758 Degrees of freedom 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
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