The temperature of Earth's surface is strongly influenced by the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Each year, human activity adds another 9 gigatons of carbon to the atmosphere. 2 gigatons of this carbon is absorbed by the oceans, and 3 gigatons of this carbon is absorbed by plant growth (photosynthesis). There is currently 900 gigatons of carbon in the atmosphere. Assume that these are the only flows of carbon into/out of the atmosphere, and that the given rates stay constant over time. Write down a differential equation for the total amount of carbon in the atmosphere over time. Solve the equation and use the solution to predict how much carbon there will be in the atmosphere in 25 years.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The temperature of Earth's surface is strongly influenced by the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Each year, human activity adds another 9 gigatons of carbon to the atmosphere. 2 gigatons of this carbon is absorbed by the oceans, and 3 gigatons of this carbon is absorbed by plant growth (photosynthesis). There is currently 900 gigatons of carbon in the atmosphere.

Assume that these are the only flows of carbon into/out of the atmosphere, and that the given rates stay constant over time. Write down a differential equation for the total amount of carbon in the atmosphere over time. Solve the equation and use the solution to predict how much carbon there will be in the atmosphere in 25 years.

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