The temperature of a gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1.2-mm-diameter sphere. The properties of the junction are k = 35 W/m-K, r = 8500 kg/m3 and cp = 320 J/kg-K and the heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 110 W/m2 -K. Determine how long it will take for the thermocouple to read 99 percent of the initial temperature difference
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- The temperature of a gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1.2 mm diameter sphere. The properties of the junction are k = 35 W/mo C, r = 8500 kg/m3 and Cp = 320 J/kgo C, and the heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 65 W/m2oC. Determine how long it will take for the thermocouple to read 99% of the initial temperature differenceThe temperature of a gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple whose junction can beapproximated as a 1.2-mm-diameter sphere. The properties of the junction are k = 35 W/m °C, ρ= 8500 kg/m3, and Cp = 320 J/kg °C, and the heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 65 W/m2°C. Determine how long it will take for the thermocouple to read 95% of the initial temperature difference.Ball bearing ro=4 mm leaving the oven at a uniform temperature of 900 oC are exposed to air for a while before they are dropped in to the water for quenching . Determine the time they can stand the air before their temperature falls below 850 oC also find the total rate of heat transfer .Take for the balls k = 54 W/m .oC , ρ= 7833 kg/m3 , Cp=0.456 kJ/kg.oC
- Heat Transfer (Third year) 2020- 2021 Homework 01-03-2021 By Dr. Basil Noori Merzah one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Q4/ Steam at T01-320°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k=80W/m. C) whose inner and outer diameters are D,=5cm, and D,-5.5cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3 cm thick glass wool insulation with k=0.05W/m. C. Heat is lost to the surroundings at T2-5°C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient to be h,=18W/m."C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be 2 0 h,-60W/m. C, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation. Q5/ Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U based on the outer surface of a D=2.5cm, and D =3.34 cm steel pipe (k=54.0W/m. C) for the following conditions: inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are…43% uo 7:52 * ZAIN IQ I. sheet No.3.pdf Homework 01-03 -2021 one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Q4/ Steam at Te1-320°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k=80W/m.°C) whose inner and outer diameters are D =5cm, and D=5.5cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3 cm thick glass wool insulation with k=0.05W/m.°C. Heat is lost to the surroundings at T02=5°C_by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient to be h,=18W/m.C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be h,=60W/m.C, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation. 05/ Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U based on the outer surface of a D=2.5cm, and D=3.34 cm steel pipe (k=54.0W/m.°C) for the following conditions: inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are 1200W/m."C. and 2000W/m."C…350 pipes are fixed as square in a pipe bundle used for condenser. PipeThe outer diameters are 8 mm and the steam at 0.2 bar is desired to be condensed on the pipes. pipe outer The surface temperature is kept constant at 30 °C. If the length of the pipes is 1.5 m, the heat transferred in the systemCalculate the amount of energy and the amount of condensed steam
- High-pressure steam condenses at 400 K on the outer surface of a thin-walled tube of 50 mm diameter. The overall heat transfer coefficient between steam and air on the inside of the tube is 200 W/m?. If the air enters the tube at 25 m/s, 150 kPa and 280 K, find the length of the tube required for the air to be heated to 350 K.The temperature of a gas stream is to be measured by a thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1.2-mm-diameter sphere. The properties of the junction are k = 35 W/m °C, ρ= 8500 kg/m3 ,and Cp = 320 J/kg °C, and the heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 65 W/m2 °C. Determine how long it will take for the thermocouple to read %95 of the initial temperature difference.To cool a piece of glass, initially at a temperature of 93°C, it is immersed in an aluminum tray, initially filled (to the brim) with water at 12°C. Assuming that the assembly (tray + water + glass piece) is an isolated system, determine the final temperature of the glass piece. Data:Glass pieceShape: solid parallelepipedDimensions: L = 1.2 m, L = 0.6 m and h = 0.5 mDensity: 2490 kg/m3Constant pressure mass heat: 840 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial temperature: 93°CAluminum trayShape: hollow block without lid External dimensions: L = 2 m, W = 1 m, h = 0.8 m Wall thickness: e = 12 mmDensity: 2800 kg/m3Constant Pressure Mass Heat: 910 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial Temperature: 12°CWaterDensity: 1000 kg/m3Constant pressure mass heat: 4180 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial temperature: 12°C
- Determine the quantity (volume) of saline water in a steam generator. The heat energy of 1539 kJ is supplied to saline water in the steam generator to heat from 21ºC to 104ºC for the generation of water vapor, Take the density & specific heat of the solution as 1022 kg/m3 & 4.8 J/kgºK respectively. Solution: Change in Temperature (in K) Answer for part 1 Mass of the saltwater (in kg)Answer for part 2 Quantity (Volume) of saltwater (in m3) Answer for part 3A mass of ice at -7OC is needed to cool 114 kg of vegetables (Cp = 3.35 KJ /kg.K )ina bunker for 24 hours . The initial temperature of the vegetables is assumed to be 29OC . It is also assumed that the average temperature in the bunker is 7OC within the 24 -hour period . If the heat gained per hour in the bunker is 25% of the heat removed to thevegetables from 30 OC to 8OC, what would be the required mass of ice ?Q1: Consider a wall heated by convection on one side and cooled by convection on the other side. Show that the heat-transfer rate through the wall is T1-T2 1/h A+A/kA+ 1/h2A Where T; and T; are the fluid temperatures on each side of the wall and h, and h; are the corresponding heat-transfer coefficients.