The table to the right shows four states, their 2010 populations, and their number of seats in a particular branch of government, which has a total of 308 seats. For state B, find the standard quota. Use the value 326 million for the total population. Explain whether each state is relatively under- or overrepresented in the House. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) OA. State B is overrepresented because its standard quota of OB. State B is underrepresented because its standard quota of State Population Seats 9,862,000 10 A B 3,579,000 4 C 3,792,000 4 18,481,000 17 D is less than its number of representatives, 4. is more than its number of representatives, 4.

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### Understanding Representation: Standard Quota Calculation

**Objective:**
Learn how to calculate the standard quota and analyze whether states are underrepresented or overrepresented based on their populations and allocated seats.

**Given Data:**
The table below shows four states, their 2010 populations, and their number of seats in a specific branch of government, which has a total of 308 seats. The total population is 326 million.

| State | Population | Seats |
|-------|-------------|-------|
| A     | 9,862,000   | 10    |
| B     | 3,579,000   | 4     |
| C     | 3,792,000   | 4     |
| D     | 18,481,000  | 17    |

**Instructions:**
For state B, find the standard quota. Use the total population (326 million) to determine the standard quota. Then, analyze whether each state is relatively under- or overrepresented in the House.

**Steps to Determine Standard Quota:**

1. **Calculate the Standard Quota for State B:**
   The standard quota is calculated using the formula:
   \[
   \text{Standard Quota} = \left(\frac{\text{State Population}}{\text{Total Population}}\right) \times \text{Total Seats}
   \]
2. **Example Calculation for State B:**
   \[
   \text{Standard Quota for B} = \left(\frac{3,579,000}{326,000,000}\right) \times 308
   \]

**Question:**
Is State B overrepresented or underrepresented?

Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
   
- **Option A:** State B is **overrepresented** because its standard quota of \_\_\_\_ is less than its number of representatives, 4.
- **Option B:** State B is **underrepresented** because its standard quota of \_\_\_\_ is more than its number of representatives, 4.

**Note:**
To determine whether the state is overrepresented or underrepresented, compare the standard quota to the actual number of seats.

This exercise helps understand the distribution of seats and the concept of representation in a legislative context.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Representation: Standard Quota Calculation **Objective:** Learn how to calculate the standard quota and analyze whether states are underrepresented or overrepresented based on their populations and allocated seats. **Given Data:** The table below shows four states, their 2010 populations, and their number of seats in a specific branch of government, which has a total of 308 seats. The total population is 326 million. | State | Population | Seats | |-------|-------------|-------| | A | 9,862,000 | 10 | | B | 3,579,000 | 4 | | C | 3,792,000 | 4 | | D | 18,481,000 | 17 | **Instructions:** For state B, find the standard quota. Use the total population (326 million) to determine the standard quota. Then, analyze whether each state is relatively under- or overrepresented in the House. **Steps to Determine Standard Quota:** 1. **Calculate the Standard Quota for State B:** The standard quota is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Standard Quota} = \left(\frac{\text{State Population}}{\text{Total Population}}\right) \times \text{Total Seats} \] 2. **Example Calculation for State B:** \[ \text{Standard Quota for B} = \left(\frac{3,579,000}{326,000,000}\right) \times 308 \] **Question:** Is State B overrepresented or underrepresented? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) - **Option A:** State B is **overrepresented** because its standard quota of \_\_\_\_ is less than its number of representatives, 4. - **Option B:** State B is **underrepresented** because its standard quota of \_\_\_\_ is more than its number of representatives, 4. **Note:** To determine whether the state is overrepresented or underrepresented, compare the standard quota to the actual number of seats. This exercise helps understand the distribution of seats and the concept of representation in a legislative context.
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