The table below shows the marginal private benefits and the marginal private costs of steel production. The marginal private benefits represent the market demand curve (Dint), and the marginal private costs represent the market supply curve (Sint). Quantity of steel (in tons) 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 Marginal private benefits DInternal $200 $180 $160 $140 $120 $100 $80 $60 Marginal private costs Sinternal $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $210 Suppose that the production of steel leads to a negative externality, and the external cost is $20 per thousand tons. Compared to the socially optimal amount of steel, the amount of steel produced at the market equilibrium is tons too

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The table below shows the marginal private benefits and the marginal private costs of steel production. The marginal private benefits
represent the market demand curve (Dint), and the marginal private costs represent the market supply curve (Sint).
Quantity of steel
(in tons)
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Marginal private benefits
DInternal
$200
$180
$160
$140
$120
$100
$80
$60
Marginal private costs
SInternal
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
$210
Suppose that the production of steel leads to a negative externality, and the external cost is $20 per thousand tons. Compared to the
socially optimal amount of steel, the amount of steel produced at the market equilibrium is
tons too
Transcribed Image Text:The table below shows the marginal private benefits and the marginal private costs of steel production. The marginal private benefits represent the market demand curve (Dint), and the marginal private costs represent the market supply curve (Sint). Quantity of steel (in tons) 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 Marginal private benefits DInternal $200 $180 $160 $140 $120 $100 $80 $60 Marginal private costs SInternal $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $210 Suppose that the production of steel leads to a negative externality, and the external cost is $20 per thousand tons. Compared to the socially optimal amount of steel, the amount of steel produced at the market equilibrium is tons too
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