The table below shows the ability of five different bacterial isolates (A-E) to grow on four different carbon sources (trehalose, xylitol, inosine, and formic acid). Based on these data, how many taxa or OTUS (operational taxonomic units) can these isolates be grouped into? C yes trehalose xylitol inosine formic acid om In A yes yes no no B no yes no no no yes yes D yes yes no no E no yes yes no

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### Ability of Bacterial Isolates to Grow on Different Carbon Sources

The table below shows the ability of five different bacterial isolates (A-E) to grow on four different carbon sources: trehalose, xylitol, inosine, and formic acid. This data can be used to determine how many taxa or OTUs (operational taxonomic units) these isolates can be grouped into.

#### Table: Growth Ability of Bacterial Isolates on Various Carbon Sources

| Carbon Source | Isolate A | Isolate B | Isolate C | Isolate D | Isolate E |
|---------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| trehalose     | yes       | no        | yes       | yes       | no        |
| xylitol       | yes       | yes       | no        | yes       | yes       |
| inosine       | no        | no        | yes       | no        | yes       |
| formic acid   | no        | no        | yes       | no        | no        |

**Explanation:**
- **Trehalose**: Bacterial isolates A, C, and D can grow on trehalose, while B and E cannot.
- **Xylitol**: Bacterial isolates A, B, D, and E can grow on xylitol, while C cannot.
- **Inosine**: Only bacterial isolates C and E can grow on inosine, while A, B, and D cannot.
- **Formic Acid**: Only bacterial isolate C can grow on formic acid, while A, B, D, and E cannot.

**Analysis Question:**
- Based on these data, how many taxa or OTUs (operational taxonomic units) can these isolates be grouped into?

This study helps in understanding the metabolic capabilities of different bacterial isolates and their potential classification into distinct taxa based on their growth preferences on varying carbon sources.
Transcribed Image Text:### Ability of Bacterial Isolates to Grow on Different Carbon Sources The table below shows the ability of five different bacterial isolates (A-E) to grow on four different carbon sources: trehalose, xylitol, inosine, and formic acid. This data can be used to determine how many taxa or OTUs (operational taxonomic units) these isolates can be grouped into. #### Table: Growth Ability of Bacterial Isolates on Various Carbon Sources | Carbon Source | Isolate A | Isolate B | Isolate C | Isolate D | Isolate E | |---------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------| | trehalose | yes | no | yes | yes | no | | xylitol | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | | inosine | no | no | yes | no | yes | | formic acid | no | no | yes | no | no | **Explanation:** - **Trehalose**: Bacterial isolates A, C, and D can grow on trehalose, while B and E cannot. - **Xylitol**: Bacterial isolates A, B, D, and E can grow on xylitol, while C cannot. - **Inosine**: Only bacterial isolates C and E can grow on inosine, while A, B, and D cannot. - **Formic Acid**: Only bacterial isolate C can grow on formic acid, while A, B, D, and E cannot. **Analysis Question:** - Based on these data, how many taxa or OTUs (operational taxonomic units) can these isolates be grouped into? This study helps in understanding the metabolic capabilities of different bacterial isolates and their potential classification into distinct taxa based on their growth preferences on varying carbon sources.
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