The table below shows monthly data collected on production costs and on the number of units produced over a twelve month period. Month Discussion Question July August September October November December January February March April May June Total Production Costs $230,000 250,000 260,000 220,000 340,000 330,000 200,000 210,000 240,000 380,000 350,000 290,000 Level of Activity (Units Produced) 3,500 3,750 3,800 3,400 5,800 5,500 2,900 3,300 3,600 5,900 5,600 5,000 a) Determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost using the high-low method. b) What is the equation of the total mixed cost function? c) Based on the High-Low method, what is the total production costs if 6,500 units are produced? d) Prepare the scatter diagram and insert the trendline or line of best-fit. Use a scale of 2 cm to represent 1,000 units on the x-axis & 2 cm to represent $50,000 on the y- axis. e) Using the line of best-fit, determine the company's fixed cost per month and the variable cost per unit. (Use 0 & 5,000 units.) f) Which of the two methods appear more appropriate? Explain your answer.
The table below shows monthly data collected on production costs and on the number of units produced over a twelve month period. Month Discussion Question July August September October November December January February March April May June Total Production Costs $230,000 250,000 260,000 220,000 340,000 330,000 200,000 210,000 240,000 380,000 350,000 290,000 Level of Activity (Units Produced) 3,500 3,750 3,800 3,400 5,800 5,500 2,900 3,300 3,600 5,900 5,600 5,000 a) Determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost using the high-low method. b) What is the equation of the total mixed cost function? c) Based on the High-Low method, what is the total production costs if 6,500 units are produced? d) Prepare the scatter diagram and insert the trendline or line of best-fit. Use a scale of 2 cm to represent 1,000 units on the x-axis & 2 cm to represent $50,000 on the y- axis. e) Using the line of best-fit, determine the company's fixed cost per month and the variable cost per unit. (Use 0 & 5,000 units.) f) Which of the two methods appear more appropriate? Explain your answer.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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