The table below provides the average annual growth rates (%) in Nominal GDP, Real GDP, Real GDP per capita, prices and population for Australia over the last five decades. Average Annual Growth (%) in Australia Real GDP per capita Time Nominal Real GDP Prices Population Period GDP 1970's 13.8 3.4 1.7 10.4 1.8 1980's 12.0 3.3 1.9 8.7 1.5 1990's 5.4 3.3 2.1 2.1 1.2 2000's 7.3 3.2 1.8 4.1 1.4

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The table below provides the average annual growth rates (%) in Nominal GDP, Real GDP, Real GDP per
capita, prices and population for Australia over the last five decades.
Average Annual Growth (%) in Australia
Time
Nominal
Real GDP per
Real GDP
Prices
Population
Period
GDP
capita
1970's
13.8
3.4
1.7
10.4
1.8
1980's
12.0
3.3
1.9
8.7
1.5
1990's
5.4
3.3
2.1
2.1
1.2
2000's
7.3
3.2
1.8
4.1
1.4
2010's
4.5
2.6
1.0
1.9
1.6
Average
Source: Derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2022, ABS5204.0 Australian System
of National Accounts, "Table 1. Key National Accounts Aggregates", ABS Canberra.
8.6
3.2
1.7
5.4
1.5
a.
Explain why does the real GDP growth rate differ from the nominal GDP growth rate?
Transcribed Image Text:The table below provides the average annual growth rates (%) in Nominal GDP, Real GDP, Real GDP per capita, prices and population for Australia over the last five decades. Average Annual Growth (%) in Australia Time Nominal Real GDP per Real GDP Prices Population Period GDP capita 1970's 13.8 3.4 1.7 10.4 1.8 1980's 12.0 3.3 1.9 8.7 1.5 1990's 5.4 3.3 2.1 2.1 1.2 2000's 7.3 3.2 1.8 4.1 1.4 2010's 4.5 2.6 1.0 1.9 1.6 Average Source: Derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2022, ABS5204.0 Australian System of National Accounts, "Table 1. Key National Accounts Aggregates", ABS Canberra. 8.6 3.2 1.7 5.4 1.5 a. Explain why does the real GDP growth rate differ from the nominal GDP growth rate?
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