The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case, it was known if the subjected lied or did not​ lie, so the table indicates when the polygraph test was correct. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that whether a subject lies is independent of the polygraph test indication. Do the results suggest that polygraphs are effective in distinguishing between truth and​ lies?

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The table below includes results from polygraph​ (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers. In each​ case, it was known if the subjected lied or did not​ lie, so the table indicates when the polygraph test was correct. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that whether a subject lies is independent of the polygraph test indication. Do the results suggest that polygraphs are effective in distinguishing between truth and​ lies?

 

 
Did the Subject Actually​ Lie?
 
 
No​ (Did Not​ Lie)
Yes​ (Lied)
 
Polygraph test indicated that the subject lied.
19
45
45
 
Polygraph test indicated that the subject did not lie.
8
7
7
 
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