The switch in the following Fig. has been closed for a long time, and it opens at t = 0. Find i(t) for t > /=0 30V χ 10Ω wwwww 4Ω i(t) m τ ΕΩ 5Η 8 Ω www 8 Ω
The switch in the following Fig. has been closed for a long time, and it opens at t = 0. Find i(t) for t > /=0 30V χ 10Ω wwwww 4Ω i(t) m τ ΕΩ 5Η 8 Ω www 8 Ω
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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![The switch in the following figure has been closed for a long time, and it opens at \( t = 0 \). Find \( i(t) \) for \( t \geq 0 \).
### Description of the Circuit:
- **Source**: A voltage source of 30V is connected to the circuit.
- **Components**:
- A 10 Ω resistor connected in series with the switch.
- After the switch, a 4 Ω resistor follows in series.
- The circuit then connects to a 6 Ω resistor, and in parallel with it are two 8 Ω resistors.
- An inductor of 5 H is also present in the circuit, showing the current \( i(t) \) flowing through it.
### Analysis:
- The circuit analyzes the behavior of \( i(t) \) when the switch is opened at \( t = 0 \).
- Since the switch was closed for a long time, the inductor is assumed to be fully energized at \( t = 0 \).
### Objective:
- To find the expression for \( i(t) \) for \( t \geq 0 \), considering the change in circuit conditions when the switch opens. This involves solving a differential equation based on the components and their arrangement.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff12b43ca-6b55-4575-a2c5-3f890463f057%2F8c0359c2-c400-4d0f-ac52-40dcb093b276%2Fk1hbpme_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The switch in the following figure has been closed for a long time, and it opens at \( t = 0 \). Find \( i(t) \) for \( t \geq 0 \).
### Description of the Circuit:
- **Source**: A voltage source of 30V is connected to the circuit.
- **Components**:
- A 10 Ω resistor connected in series with the switch.
- After the switch, a 4 Ω resistor follows in series.
- The circuit then connects to a 6 Ω resistor, and in parallel with it are two 8 Ω resistors.
- An inductor of 5 H is also present in the circuit, showing the current \( i(t) \) flowing through it.
### Analysis:
- The circuit analyzes the behavior of \( i(t) \) when the switch is opened at \( t = 0 \).
- Since the switch was closed for a long time, the inductor is assumed to be fully energized at \( t = 0 \).
### Objective:
- To find the expression for \( i(t) \) for \( t \geq 0 \), considering the change in circuit conditions when the switch opens. This involves solving a differential equation based on the components and their arrangement.
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