The summer monsoon rains bring 80% of India's rainfall and are essential for the country's agriculture. Records going back more than a century show that the amount of monsoon rainfall varies from year to year according to a distribution that is approximately Normal with mean 852 millimeters (mm) and standard deviation 82 mm. Use the 68-95- 99.7 rule to answer the questions. (a) Between what values do the monsoon rains fall in the middle 95% of all years? between 164 and 1540 mm between 770 and 934 mm between 606 and 1098 mm between 688 and 1016 mm

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The summer monsoon rains bring 80% of India's rainfall and are essential for the country's agriculture. Records going
back more than a century show that the amount of monsoon rainfall varies from year to year according to a distribution
that is approximately Normal with mean 852 millimeters (mm) and standard deviation 82 mm. Use the 68- 95- 99.7 rule
to answer the questions.
(a) Between what values do the monsoon rains fall in the middle 95% of all years?
between 164 and 1540 mm
between 770 and 934 mm
between 606 and 1098 mm
between 688 and 1016 mm
Transcribed Image Text:The summer monsoon rains bring 80% of India's rainfall and are essential for the country's agriculture. Records going back more than a century show that the amount of monsoon rainfall varies from year to year according to a distribution that is approximately Normal with mean 852 millimeters (mm) and standard deviation 82 mm. Use the 68- 95- 99.7 rule to answer the questions. (a) Between what values do the monsoon rains fall in the middle 95% of all years? between 164 and 1540 mm between 770 and 934 mm between 606 and 1098 mm between 688 and 1016 mm
(a) Between what values do the monsoon rains fall in the middle 95% of all years?
between 164 and 1540 mm
O between 770 and 934 mm
between 606 and 1098 mm
between 688 and 1016 mm
(b) How small are the monsoon rains in the driest 2.5% of all years?
less than 21.3 mm
less than 688 mm
less than 770 mm
O less than 606 mm
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Between what values do the monsoon rains fall in the middle 95% of all years? between 164 and 1540 mm O between 770 and 934 mm between 606 and 1098 mm between 688 and 1016 mm (b) How small are the monsoon rains in the driest 2.5% of all years? less than 21.3 mm less than 688 mm less than 770 mm O less than 606 mm
Expert Solution
Step 1

The 68-95-99.7 rule states that in a normal distribution 68%, 95% and 99.7% of the values lie within one, two and three

standard deviation around the mean.

The z-scores represent values from the mean in a standard normal distribution.

This transformation is as follows:

z = χ-μσ

μ is the population mean

σ is the population standard deviation

Because of  68-95-99.7 rule,

we know that approximately 95% of the values for a normal distribution lie between

z = -2 and z = 2,

 

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