The sum of squared residuals for the first group (SSR1) is 15.3 and for the second group (SSR2) is 25.7. Each group contains 12 observations after removing the central observations and this model has only one independent variable. Calculate the F-statistic (rounded to two dp) (a) 2.57 (b) 2.41 (c) 1.92 (d) 1.68 (e) 1.67
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- A materials engineer wants to understand the relationship between the strength of plastic cases and the temperature at which the strength measurements were made. The engineer collects several samples from the manufacturer and records the following observations. Using the data below and what you have learned in Forecasting, determine the following (use four decimal places for values): 1) Which is the response variable? 2) What would be the value of the coefficient of determination between the two variables? 3) What would be the strength of the plastic if the temperature was 210? Sample Temperature Strength 1 185 5150 183 5125 187 5123 188 5140 189 5195 189 5190 192 5150 195 5155 196 5156 198 5162 193 5172 196 5196 200 5063 202 5025 HENDAWNA 10 11 13 14In automobile mileage and gasoline-consumption testing, 13 automobiles were road tested for 300 miles in both city and highway driving conditions. The following data were recorded for miles-per-gallon performance. City: 16.6 17.1 16.3 14.8 13.6 15.7 17.2 16.4 16.5 15.7 15.6 15.7 16.6 Highway: 20.0 21.2 18.9 19.2 19.8 18.0 17.8 19.2 19.6 21.7 20.0 19.1 19.3 Calculate the mean, median, and mode for City and Highway gasoline consumption (to 1 decimal). Highway Mean City Median Mode The data are bimodal: Make a statement about the difference in gasoline consumption between both driving conditions. The mean, median, and modal mileages are all better on the highway than in the city. andYou estimated a regression with the following output. Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 411 -------------+---------------------------------- F(1, 409) = 4098.54 Model | 22574040.7 1 22574040.7 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 2252702.97 409 5507.83122 R-squared = 0.9093 -------------+---------------------------------- Adj R-squared = 0.9090 Total | 24826743.7 410 60553.0334 Root MSE = 74.215 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Y | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- X | 6.727341 .1050822 64.02 0.000 6.520772 6.933909 _cons | -.7552724 9.26027 -0.08 0.935 -18.95894 17.44839…
- Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of James Darwin, examined the relationship between the height of children and their parents towards the end of the 19th century. It is from this study that the name "regression" originated. You decide to update his findings by collecting data from 110 college students, and estimate the following relationship: Studen th = 19.6 + 0.73 × Midparh, R2 = 0.45, SER = 2.0 (7.2) (0.10) where Studenth is the height of students in inches, and Midparh is the average of the parental heights. Values in parentheses are heteroskedasticity robust standard errors. Interpret the estimated slope coefficient and intercept coefficient. What is the meaning of the regression R2 ? What is the prediction for the height of a child whose parents have an average height of 70.06 inches? a. b. с. d. What is the interpretation of the SER here? Is the slope coefficient statistically significantly different from zero (at the 5% significance level)? e.The Sydney Airport Commission set a performance target of 26 minutes for the time taken for passengers to claim their luggage at domestic terminals. In order to monitor performance a study was conducted by taking a random sample of 200 passengers disembarking from Sydney airport. If the study found a p-value of 0.5 what was the sample mean time taken by passengers to claim their luggage? (Your answer should be correct to one decimal place.)You estimated a regression with the following output. Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 335 -------------+---------------------------------- F(1, 333) = 69555.83 Model | 211169628 1 211169628 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 1010979.01 333 3035.97301 R-squared = 0.9952 -------------+---------------------------------- Adj R-squared = 0.9952 Total | 212180607 334 635271.28 Root MSE = 55.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Y | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- X | 44.15183 .1674102 263.73 0.000 43.82251 44.48114 _cons | 31.63715 16.49849 1.92 0.056 -.8172452 64.09155…
- QUESTION 3 (Figure: US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions) From the data on averages for all cycles we can conclude that over time: Business cycles data.pdf O The number of cycles during 1945-2020 exceeded the number of cycles during 1854-1919. The number of cycles during 1919-1945 exceeded the number of cycles during 1945-2020. The average duration of contractions during 1854-1919 was shorter than the average duration of contractions during 1945-2020. The average duration of expansions during 1854-1919 was shorter than the average duration of expansions during 1945-2020.The microstructure of an iron carbon alloy consists of proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite; the mass fractions of these microconstituents are 0.22 and 0.78, respectively. Determine the concentration of carbon in this alloy.A researcher investigating whether government expenditure crowds out investment estimates a regression on data for 30 countries. I-investment; G-government recurrent expenditure; Y=gross domestic product; all measured in $US billion. P= population measured in million. Standard errors are in parentheses. Î= 18.10 (7.79) R² = 0.99 1.07G + 36Y (0.14) (0.02) She suspects that countries with higher GDP may have more variability in their investment. She sorts the observations by increasing size of gdp per capita (Y)and estimates the regression again for the 11 countries with the lowest gdp(Y)and the 11 countries with the largest gdp(Y). The RSS1 from the first regression is 7186. The RSS2 from the second regresison is 28101. Perform a Goldfeld-Quandt Test at a 5% significance level. a. The test statistic for this test is 0.256 b. The critical value defining the rejection region for Ho is 3.18 c. Is there heterscedasticity? Yes=1 or No-0. The answer is 0
- In your own words, describe what the difference is between an error term and a residual. How does sample size affect the variance of each?A rectangle is a four-sided figure that has two sets of parallel sides, so that we have two sides of one length and two sides of another length; a square is just a special case of a rectangle in which all four sides are the same length. Therefore, the procedure for calculating area is the same no matter whether we are dealing with a rectangle or a square. The area of a rectangle is calculated as follows: Area = base x height = b × h In this formula, the base is the width of the rectangle and the height is simply how tall the rectangle Is. For example, if we have a rectangle that is 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters tall, its area can be calculated as follows: Area = 20 cm x 10 cm = 200 cm² Note the superscript '2' In our answer; this is because we have multiplied centimeters by centimeters. In economics, we are more likely to be dealing with quantities bought or sold and prices, so don't worry about it too much for our discussion. The area of a triangle A triangle is really just a…The fitted values and residuals have the following properties: a. the sample of the average of the residuals is zero b. the sample covariance between each independent variable and the OLS residual is zero c. the sample covariance between the OLS fitted value and the OLS residual is zero d. All of the above is correct ○ a. a O b. b О с. с O d. d