The subgraph-isomorphism problem takes two graphs G1 and G2 and asks vhether G1 is isomorphic to a subgraph of G2. Show that a) the subgraph-isomorphism problem is in NP; and ) it is NP-complete by giving a polynomial time reduction from SAT problem to it. Note: Two graphs G1=(V1, E1) and G2=(V2, E2) are isomorphic if there exists a one-one and onto function f( ) from V1 to V2 such that for every two nodes u and in V1, (u.v) is in E1 if and only if (f(u), f(v)) is in E2. For examples, G1 is somorphic to a subgraph with vertices {1,2,5,4} of G2 below. G1 G2 1 1 2 3 4 5 3
The subgraph-isomorphism problem takes two graphs G1 and G2 and asks vhether G1 is isomorphic to a subgraph of G2. Show that a) the subgraph-isomorphism problem is in NP; and ) it is NP-complete by giving a polynomial time reduction from SAT problem to it. Note: Two graphs G1=(V1, E1) and G2=(V2, E2) are isomorphic if there exists a one-one and onto function f( ) from V1 to V2 such that for every two nodes u and in V1, (u.v) is in E1 if and only if (f(u), f(v)) is in E2. For examples, G1 is somorphic to a subgraph with vertices {1,2,5,4} of G2 below. G1 G2 1 1 2 3 4 5 3
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
![The subgraph-isomorphism problem takes two graphs G1 and G2 and asks
whether G1 is isomorphic to a subgraph of G2. Show that
a) the subgraph-isomorphism problem is in NP;
b) it is NP-complete by giving a polynomial time reduction from SAT problem to it.
and
Note: Two graphs G1=(V1, E1) and G2=(V2, E2) are isomorphic if there exists a
one-one and onto function f() from V1 to V2 such that for every two nodes u and
v in V1, (u.v) is in E1 if and only if (f(u), f(v)) is in E2. For examples, G1 is
isomorphic to a subgraph with vertices {1,2,5,4} of G2 below.
G1
G2
1
1
2
4
5
4
3.
2.
3.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F46c1c726-4f08-4fc5-8983-c61c7b75d341%2Fe5121ccc-875d-4e52-8760-2fb11732c002%2Fklh3mri_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The subgraph-isomorphism problem takes two graphs G1 and G2 and asks
whether G1 is isomorphic to a subgraph of G2. Show that
a) the subgraph-isomorphism problem is in NP;
b) it is NP-complete by giving a polynomial time reduction from SAT problem to it.
and
Note: Two graphs G1=(V1, E1) and G2=(V2, E2) are isomorphic if there exists a
one-one and onto function f() from V1 to V2 such that for every two nodes u and
v in V1, (u.v) is in E1 if and only if (f(u), f(v)) is in E2. For examples, G1 is
isomorphic to a subgraph with vertices {1,2,5,4} of G2 below.
G1
G2
1
1
2
4
5
4
3.
2.
3.
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