The structures below show the step-wise bond making and bond breaking in this reaction. Draw curved arrows to show the electron flow that has occurred in each step. : :0: : :0: H-ÓH2 Hö +. + H- ÓH, H H H H H. 76%

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Step-wise Bond Making and Breaking in a Reaction**

3. The structures below show the step-wise bond making and bond breaking in this reaction. Draw curved arrows to show the electron flow that has occurred in each step.

- The first structure shows two carbonyl groups (C=O) connected to two hydrogen atoms (H). The oxygen atoms contain a negative charge, while the added methanol (H-OH₂) carries a positive charge on its oxygen. Curved arrows should be drawn to show the movement of electrons from the negative oxygen to the hydrogen of methanol, illustrating proton transfer.

- The next stage depicts the intermediate state, where one of the carbonyl oxygens now has an -OH group attached, and methanol is transformed into water (H₂O), shown as a separate entity. An arrow between them indicates the resulting molecule after electron transfer.

- The final structure presents the rearrangement back to two carbonyls with attached hydrogen atoms and a water molecule formed as a product, depicted as H-OH₂⁺.

The entire reaction mechanism can be outlined with curved arrows to depict electron flow, illustrating the step-wise transformation through protonation and deprotonation processes.

Yield: 76%

4. (Continued on the next segment...)
Transcribed Image Text:**Step-wise Bond Making and Breaking in a Reaction** 3. The structures below show the step-wise bond making and bond breaking in this reaction. Draw curved arrows to show the electron flow that has occurred in each step. - The first structure shows two carbonyl groups (C=O) connected to two hydrogen atoms (H). The oxygen atoms contain a negative charge, while the added methanol (H-OH₂) carries a positive charge on its oxygen. Curved arrows should be drawn to show the movement of electrons from the negative oxygen to the hydrogen of methanol, illustrating proton transfer. - The next stage depicts the intermediate state, where one of the carbonyl oxygens now has an -OH group attached, and methanol is transformed into water (H₂O), shown as a separate entity. An arrow between them indicates the resulting molecule after electron transfer. - The final structure presents the rearrangement back to two carbonyls with attached hydrogen atoms and a water molecule formed as a product, depicted as H-OH₂⁺. The entire reaction mechanism can be outlined with curved arrows to depict electron flow, illustrating the step-wise transformation through protonation and deprotonation processes. Yield: 76% 4. (Continued on the next segment...)
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