The structure shown below is that of the E-isomer of tripolidine, an antihistamine (the E-isomer is more active than the Z-isomer in this capacity): (a) (b) H₂C- +² H Explain how the Cahn Ingold Prelog sequence rules can be used to rank groups in order of priority, using the four groups attached to the C=C double bond in tripolidine as illustrations. Based on the order of priority of the four groups determined in part (a) of this question, explain why the isomer of tripolidine shown above is defined as the E-isomer. (c) In general terms, explain why this isomer might have different effects in the human body from its geometric isomer.
The structure shown below is that of the E-isomer of tripolidine, an antihistamine (the E-isomer is more active than the Z-isomer in this capacity): (a) (b) H₂C- +² H Explain how the Cahn Ingold Prelog sequence rules can be used to rank groups in order of priority, using the four groups attached to the C=C double bond in tripolidine as illustrations. Based on the order of priority of the four groups determined in part (a) of this question, explain why the isomer of tripolidine shown above is defined as the E-isomer. (c) In general terms, explain why this isomer might have different effects in the human body from its geometric isomer.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Answer ALL parts of this question.
The structure shown below is that of the E-isomer of tripolidine, an antihistamine (the
E-isomer is more active than the Z-isomer in this capacity):
(a)
(b)
H3C-
oto
Explain how the Cahn Ingold Prelog sequence rules can be used to rank
groups in order of priority, using the four groups attached to the C=C double
bond in tripolidine as illustrations.
Based on the order of priority of the four groups determined in part (a) of this
question, explain why the isomer of tripolidine shown above is defined as the
E-isomer.
(c)
In general terms, explain why this isomer might have different effects in the
human body from its geometric isomer.
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