The string library provides many functions for string processing. Find out what each of the string function listed below does: i. strcpy () ii. strcmp () iii. strcat () iv. gets() v. puts ()
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- Palindromes - “A palindrome” is a string that reads the same from both directions. For example: the word "mom" is a palindrome. Also, the string "Murder for a jar of red rum" is a palindrome. - So, you need to implement a Boolean function that takes as input a string and its return is true (1) in case the string is a palindrome and false (0) otherwise. - There are many ways to detect if a phrase is a palindrome. The method that you will implement in this task is by using two stacks. This works as follows. Push the left half of the characters to one stack (from left to right) and push the second half of the characters (from right to left) to another stack. Pop from both stacks and return false if at any time the two popped characters are different. Otherwise, you return true after comparing all the elements. Phrases of odd length have to be treated by skipping the middle element like the word "mom", your halves are "m" and "m". - Hint: (without using STL)public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string.This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is,str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString(); Here's the tester it must pass: @Test public void testPancakeScramble() throws IOException {// Explicit test casesassertEquals("", P2J3.pancakeScramble(""));assertEquals("alu",…public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string. This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is, str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().tostring(); A bit convoluted, but does what is needed without fuss or muss. Maybe one day the Java strings will come with the reverse method built in, just like the string data types of all sensible…
- Please draw with the computer Draw a standard trie for the following set of strings: { banana, banner, ban, banned, banger, bank}public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current stringjava: Run length coding is a method to represent a string in a more compact manner. Each character that occurs more than 2 times in a row is represented by the character and a number following it. Two examples are: "abba" → "abba""abcccbbbba" → "abc3b4a"Write a function that calculates how many characters the encoded string is shorter than the original.
- write the following as a function that takes in a string and returns a string. for (int i=0; i != user_string. size(); i++){ if (islower(user_string[i])){ user_string[i]=toupper(user_string[i]); } elseif(isupper(user_string[i])){ user_string[i]=tolower(user_string[i]); } } cout<<user_string; return0; }DescriptionA researcher is analyzing DNA. A DNA can be represented as a string composed of the characters A, G, C, or T.One day, researchers found a strange DNA, which is Smooth Repeated DNA. The DNA is represented by a string that has infinite length. The string has a repeating pattern, i.e. the DNA string 0 is repeated an infinite number of times. For example, if0 = "????", then = "???????????? . . . ".According to researchers, a DNA is said to be special if it contains substrings . Determine whetheris a substring of . Squad FormatA line containing the two strings 0 and . Output FormatA line that determines whether it is a substring of . Issue “YES” ifis a substring of . Output “NO” otherwise. Example Input and Output Input Example Example Output AGCT GC YES AGCT TA YES AGCT GT No AGCT TAGCTAGCT YES AGGACCTA CTAA YES Explanation ExampleIn the first to fourth test case examples, is worth "???????????? . . . ". The part in bold is one of the…Colouring Book Having spent the last couple of hours grading assignments, I decide it’s time for a break. I take out my favourite colouring book, turn to a random page I haven’t coloured in yet, and lay it on my desk. I then take out all my n crayons and line them up on the desk (it’s a very long desk). The colour of the ith crayon is a string c[i] (e.g. "blue"). Many of the crayons have the same colour. In fact, no matter how many crayons I have, there are at most 30 distinct colours amongst them. To start colouring, I always take a sublist (see Q1 for a definition) of the crayons laid on the desk and put away the rest (too many options can be overwhelming and can lead to indecision). I take a look at the line art in front of me and wonder, “How many different colours do I need to make this look great? One? Two? Maybe three?”. Now you understand my dilemma and are fully aware of my indecision. You kindly decide to help me out by telling me for every number k, if I were to use k…
- String and StringBuffer both represent String objects. Can we compare String and StringBuffer in Java?Write in C Language Spilitology Yosef is a peculiar fellow. He introduced the idea to study a string by splitting it into two, and he called it Splitology. Why split a string? We do not know. Didn’t we say that Yosef is a weird one? Yosef is interested in one particular type of string, a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same for both forwards and backwards. Example of palindrome strings are “ada”, “taat”, and “radar”. On the other hand, string such as “taman” is not a palindrome; notice that “taman” becomes “namat” if read backwardsand it’s not the same as “taman”. As the idea of Splitology is still new, Yosef is investigating whether a string can be split into two non-empty strings such that each string is a palindrome. For example, the string “malamini” can be split into “malam” and “ini” while both of them are palindrome. Another example is “ababab”. It can be split into “aba” and “bab”, and both of them are palindrome. Note that “ababab” can also be split into…e. Why does the String Writer class use a String Buffer to perform its work?