The statement of retained earnings of Gary Larson Publishers is presented below. GARY LARSON PUBLISHERSStatement of Retained EarningsFor the Year Ended December 31, 2016($ in millions)Retained earnings, January 1 $200Add: Net income 75Deduct: Cash dividend (25)Stock dividend (1 million shares of $1 par common stock) (16)Property dividend (Garfield Company preferred stock heldas a short-term investment) (12)Sale of treasury stock (cost $53 million) (10)Retained earnings, December 31 $212 Required: For the transactions that affected Larson’s retained earnings, reconstruct the journal entries for the transactions that affected retained earnings and that can be used to determine cash flows to be reported in a statement of cash flows. Also indicate any investing and financing activities you identify from this analysis that should be reported on the statement of cash flows.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The statement of
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
($ in millions)
Retained earnings, January 1 $200
Add: Net income 75
Deduct: Cash dividend (25)
Stock dividend (1 million shares of $1 par common stock) (16)
Property dividend (Garfield Company
as a short-term investment) (12)
Sale of
Retained earnings, December 31 $212 Required:
For the transactions that affected Larson’s retained earnings, reconstruct the
that affected retained earnings and that can be used to determine
flows. Also indicate any investing and financing activities you identify from this analysis that should be reported
on the statement of cash flows.
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