The standards for one case of Springfever Tonic are as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead (based on direct labor hours) 5.70 pound @ $4.70 per pound = $26.79 4.70 hour @ $11.70 per hour = $54.99 4.70 hour @ $5.70 per hour = $26.79 During the week ended March 13, the following activity took place: 19,500 pound of raw materials were purchased for inventory at a cost of $4.65 per pound. 2,900 cases of finished product were produced. 18,000 pound of raw materials were used. 13,500 direct labor hours were worked at a total cost of $178,200. $75,600 of actual variable overhead costs were incurred. Required: Calculate each of the following variances.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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