The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given by S(1) = av²e-h*; v> 0, where b = m/(2kT') and k, T and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the molecule, respectively. (a) Derive the distribution of W = mV² /2, the kinetic energy of the molecule. (b) Find E (W).

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The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given
by
S(0) = av²e-b*;
D > 0,
where b = m/(2kT) and k, T and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the
molecule, respectively.
(a) Derive the distribution of W = mV² /2, the kinetic energy of the molecule.
(b) Find E (W).
Transcribed Image Text:The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given by S(0) = av²e-b*; D > 0, where b = m/(2kT) and k, T and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the molecule, respectively. (a) Derive the distribution of W = mV² /2, the kinetic energy of the molecule. (b) Find E (W).
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