the slope. by a tow rope that maintains a constant tension force along the direction When apply the following energy principle to this question, assuming the system is tube+earth+slope, which of the energy term is positive? Select all apply. AK + AUg + AUsp + AEth+AEch = Wexternal AK AUg AUsp AEth AEch Wexternal

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In the winter activity of tubing, riders slide down snow-covered slopes while sitting on large inflated rubber tubes. To get to the top of the slope, a tube is pulled at a constant speed by a tow rope that maintains a constant tension force along the direction of the slope.

When applying the following energy principle to this question, assuming the system is tube+earth+slope, which of the energy terms is positive? Select all that apply.

ΔK + ΔUg + ΔUsp + ΔEth + ΔEch = Wexternal

- [ ] ΔK
- [ ] ΔUg
- [ ] ΔUsp
- [ ] ΔEth
- [ ] ΔEch
- [ ] Wexternal
Transcribed Image Text:In the winter activity of tubing, riders slide down snow-covered slopes while sitting on large inflated rubber tubes. To get to the top of the slope, a tube is pulled at a constant speed by a tow rope that maintains a constant tension force along the direction of the slope. When applying the following energy principle to this question, assuming the system is tube+earth+slope, which of the energy terms is positive? Select all that apply. ΔK + ΔUg + ΔUsp + ΔEth + ΔEch = Wexternal - [ ] ΔK - [ ] ΔUg - [ ] ΔUsp - [ ] ΔEth - [ ] ΔEch - [ ] Wexternal
**Physics Problem: Energy Changes on a Slope**

A 0.40 kg block can slide up and down a rough 10-meter-high, 30-meter-long slope. At the bottom, a stiff spring with a spring constant of 800 N/m is compressed by 0.50 meters and used to launch the block up the slope. The friction force on the block from the slope is 1.2 N. Use g = 10 m/s². Match the answers with the questions below:

1. **Change in Spring Potential Energy (ΔU_sp)**
2. **Change in Gravitational Potential Energy (ΔU_g)**
3. **Change in Thermal Energy (ΔE_th)**
4. **Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔK)**

**Possible Answers:**
- A. -40 J
- B. -100 J
- C. -18 J
- D. 36 J
- E. -36 J
- F. 18 J
- G. 24 J
- H. 40 J
- I. 100 J
- J. -24 J

**Instructions:**
Identify the correct energy change for each type of energy transformation described.
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Energy Changes on a Slope** A 0.40 kg block can slide up and down a rough 10-meter-high, 30-meter-long slope. At the bottom, a stiff spring with a spring constant of 800 N/m is compressed by 0.50 meters and used to launch the block up the slope. The friction force on the block from the slope is 1.2 N. Use g = 10 m/s². Match the answers with the questions below: 1. **Change in Spring Potential Energy (ΔU_sp)** 2. **Change in Gravitational Potential Energy (ΔU_g)** 3. **Change in Thermal Energy (ΔE_th)** 4. **Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔK)** **Possible Answers:** - A. -40 J - B. -100 J - C. -18 J - D. 36 J - E. -36 J - F. 18 J - G. 24 J - H. 40 J - I. 100 J - J. -24 J **Instructions:** Identify the correct energy change for each type of energy transformation described.
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