The shown diagram depicts a series of experimental manipulations designed to examine the effect of spatial language on spatial thinking. In these experiments, what was the dependent measure? What language was used in the experimental manipulation? Based on the results of these experiments, how does spatial language influence spatial thinking?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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The shown diagram depicts a series of experimental manipulations designed to examine the effect of spatial language on spatial thinking.

In these experiments, what was the dependent measure?

What language was used in the experimental manipulation?

Based on the results of these experiments, how does spatial language influence spatial thinking?

### Understanding Ventilation and Heat Distribution in Shelving Units

#### Graphs and Diagrams Explanation

The provided series of diagrams offer insights into the distribution of heat within different shelving units, specifically focusing on the placement of laptops or electronic devices. These visuals can be used to understand how ventilated shelving can impact the temperature regulation of electronic devices.

#### Diagram 1: Initial Setup
The first set of two diagrams shows an initial setup of shelving units:
- **Left:** A white shelf with one upper shelf and one lower shelf, empty.
- **Right:** A blue shelf with one upper shelf and one lower shelf, also empty.

#### Diagram 2: Heat Distribution 
The second set of diagrams visually depicts the distribution of heat in the shelves when electronic devices are placed in them:
- **Left (White Shelf):** 
  - An animated face with a "hot" expression is placed at the top, indicating higher temperatures at the higher levels.
  - An animated face with a "normal" expression is placed at mid-level, indicating moderate temperatures at the mid-level.
  - An animated face with a "cool" expression is placed at the bottom, indicating lower temperatures at the bottom level.
- **Right (Blue Shelf):**
  - Similar pattern as the white shelf, indicating heat distribution when electronic devices are placed.

#### Diagram 3: Cooling Mechanism
The third diagram illustrates shelves equipped with electronic devices and cooling mechanisms:
- **Left (White Shelf):**
  - A laptop is placed on the top shelf and a cooling pad at the middle shelf.
  - Symbols indicate airflow and cooling.
- **Right (Gray Shelf):**
  - A laptop is placed on the top shelf and cooling devices are placed on the middle and bottom shelves, indicating a setup tailored to enhance heat dissipation and cool down the devices effectively.

### Educational Takeaway

These graphics exemplify the importance of proper ventilation and cooling mechanisms for electronic devices, especially in confined spaces like shelves. The use of cooling pads and the strategic placement of devices can effectively manage heat and enhance the lifespan of electronic equipment. This setup is particularly important in office or study environments where multiple devices might be used simultaneously.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Ventilation and Heat Distribution in Shelving Units #### Graphs and Diagrams Explanation The provided series of diagrams offer insights into the distribution of heat within different shelving units, specifically focusing on the placement of laptops or electronic devices. These visuals can be used to understand how ventilated shelving can impact the temperature regulation of electronic devices. #### Diagram 1: Initial Setup The first set of two diagrams shows an initial setup of shelving units: - **Left:** A white shelf with one upper shelf and one lower shelf, empty. - **Right:** A blue shelf with one upper shelf and one lower shelf, also empty. #### Diagram 2: Heat Distribution The second set of diagrams visually depicts the distribution of heat in the shelves when electronic devices are placed in them: - **Left (White Shelf):** - An animated face with a "hot" expression is placed at the top, indicating higher temperatures at the higher levels. - An animated face with a "normal" expression is placed at mid-level, indicating moderate temperatures at the mid-level. - An animated face with a "cool" expression is placed at the bottom, indicating lower temperatures at the bottom level. - **Right (Blue Shelf):** - Similar pattern as the white shelf, indicating heat distribution when electronic devices are placed. #### Diagram 3: Cooling Mechanism The third diagram illustrates shelves equipped with electronic devices and cooling mechanisms: - **Left (White Shelf):** - A laptop is placed on the top shelf and a cooling pad at the middle shelf. - Symbols indicate airflow and cooling. - **Right (Gray Shelf):** - A laptop is placed on the top shelf and cooling devices are placed on the middle and bottom shelves, indicating a setup tailored to enhance heat dissipation and cool down the devices effectively. ### Educational Takeaway These graphics exemplify the importance of proper ventilation and cooling mechanisms for electronic devices, especially in confined spaces like shelves. The use of cooling pads and the strategic placement of devices can effectively manage heat and enhance the lifespan of electronic equipment. This setup is particularly important in office or study environments where multiple devices might be used simultaneously.
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