The Shapiro-Wilk test is performed to validate if the distribution of the population (i.e., the distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies grown on Petri dishes at the population level in this case), from where the random sample observations (i.e., the sampled observations of diameters) are obtained is distributed normally.

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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Diameter 38.6 39.0 35.2 34.1 32.9 42.4 37.5 52.6 45.9 60.0 29.1 47.7 61.7 41.7 43.5 50.2
SMART
←
Step1
a)
6:08 PM
The Shapiro-Wilk test is performed to validate if
the distribution of the population (i.e., the
distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies
grown on Petri dishes at the population level in this
case), from where the random sample observations
(i.e., the sampled observations of diameters) are
obtained is distributed normally.
From the provided R software output of the
"Shapiro-Wilk normality test", it is inferred that:
Test statistic value, W = 0.95617
p - value = 0.5932
Step2
b)
Ő
50%
Hypotheses:
The hypotheses are set up as:
Ho: The distribution of the diameter of the stated
colonies grown on Petri dishes is symmetric (or
normally distributed) at the population level.
?
√x
8
Transcribed Image Text:SMART ← Step1 a) 6:08 PM The Shapiro-Wilk test is performed to validate if the distribution of the population (i.e., the distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies grown on Petri dishes at the population level in this case), from where the random sample observations (i.e., the sampled observations of diameters) are obtained is distributed normally. From the provided R software output of the "Shapiro-Wilk normality test", it is inferred that: Test statistic value, W = 0.95617 p - value = 0.5932 Step2 b) Ő 50% Hypotheses: The hypotheses are set up as: Ho: The distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies grown on Petri dishes is symmetric (or normally distributed) at the population level. ? √x 8
SMART
7:05 PM
The hypotheses are set up as:
Hỏ: The distribution of the diameter of the stated
colonies grown on Petri dishes is symmetric (or
normally distributed) at the population level.
H₁: The distribution of the diameter of the stated
colonies grown on Petri dishes is not symmetric
(i.e., not normally distributed) at the population
level.
Decision rule:
The p-value:
From the output,
The decision rule is, for a defined significance level
a, if P – value ≤ a, reject Họ.
value
Р
36%
=
?
0.5932
10
Decision:
For the given value of a = 1% = 0.01,
a (= 0.01) < p — value (= 0. 5932). So Hō is failed
to be rejected.
Conclusion:
The sample provides sufficient evidence to infer
that the distribution of the diameter of the stated
colonies grown on Petri dishes is normally
distributed for the given significance level of 1%.
8
Transcribed Image Text:SMART 7:05 PM The hypotheses are set up as: Hỏ: The distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies grown on Petri dishes is symmetric (or normally distributed) at the population level. H₁: The distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies grown on Petri dishes is not symmetric (i.e., not normally distributed) at the population level. Decision rule: The p-value: From the output, The decision rule is, for a defined significance level a, if P – value ≤ a, reject Họ. value Р 36% = ? 0.5932 10 Decision: For the given value of a = 1% = 0.01, a (= 0.01) < p — value (= 0. 5932). So Hō is failed to be rejected. Conclusion: The sample provides sufficient evidence to infer that the distribution of the diameter of the stated colonies grown on Petri dishes is normally distributed for the given significance level of 1%. 8
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