The set: V = {Ae²* sin(3x) + Be² cos (3x): A, B ≤ R} consists of all the solutions of the differential equation: d²y dx² dy 4- + 13y = 0 dx and forms a vector space over R with the usual addition and scalar multiplication operations.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The set:
V = {Ae²* sin(3x) + Be² cos (3x): A, B = R}
consists of all the solutions of the differential equation:
d²y
dx²
dy
4 + 13y = 0
dx
and forms a vector space over R with the usual addition and scalar multiplication
operations.
Transcribed Image Text:The set: V = {Ae²* sin(3x) + Be² cos (3x): A, B = R} consists of all the solutions of the differential equation: d²y dx² dy 4 + 13y = 0 dx and forms a vector space over R with the usual addition and scalar multiplication operations.
Let W be a vector space.
(i) Suppose that U₁ and U₂ are both subspaces of W. Show that the intersection
U₁n₂ is also a subspace of W.
(ii)
Let g: W → W be a linear map such that go g is the zero map. (That is,
g(g(w)) = 0 for all we W.) Show that im g ker(g).
(iii)
=h(w₂)
Let h: W→ W be a linear map. Show that h is injective (that is, h(w₁) =
only when w₁ = W₂) if and only if ker(h) = {0}.
Transcribed Image Text:Let W be a vector space. (i) Suppose that U₁ and U₂ are both subspaces of W. Show that the intersection U₁n₂ is also a subspace of W. (ii) Let g: W → W be a linear map such that go g is the zero map. (That is, g(g(w)) = 0 for all we W.) Show that im g ker(g). (iii) =h(w₂) Let h: W→ W be a linear map. Show that h is injective (that is, h(w₁) = only when w₁ = W₂) if and only if ker(h) = {0}.
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