The second-order difference equation Yk+2 - 3yk+1 + 2yk = 2 sin(3k) (4.164) has the homogeneous solution yk(H) C1 + c22*, (4.165) where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants. The family of Rk [sin(3k), cos(3k)] and contains no term that appears in the homogeneous so- lution. Therefore, the particular solution to equation (4.164) can be written 2 sin(3k) is || (P) Yk A sin(3k) + B cos(3k). (4.166) Substitution of this last equation into equation (4.164) and using the trigono- metric relations sin(01 + 02) = sin 01 cos 02 + cos 01 sin 02, %3D (4.167) cos(01 + 02) = cos 01 cos 02 – sin 01 sin 02 gives {A[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) +2] + B[– sin(6) + 3 sin(3)]} sin(3k) + {A[sin(6) – 3 sin(3)] + B[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) +2]} cos(3k) 2 sin(3k). (4.168)
The second-order difference equation Yk+2 - 3yk+1 + 2yk = 2 sin(3k) (4.164) has the homogeneous solution yk(H) C1 + c22*, (4.165) where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants. The family of Rk [sin(3k), cos(3k)] and contains no term that appears in the homogeneous so- lution. Therefore, the particular solution to equation (4.164) can be written 2 sin(3k) is || (P) Yk A sin(3k) + B cos(3k). (4.166) Substitution of this last equation into equation (4.164) and using the trigono- metric relations sin(01 + 02) = sin 01 cos 02 + cos 01 sin 02, %3D (4.167) cos(01 + 02) = cos 01 cos 02 – sin 01 sin 02 gives {A[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) +2] + B[– sin(6) + 3 sin(3)]} sin(3k) + {A[sin(6) – 3 sin(3)] + B[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) +2]} cos(3k) 2 sin(3k). (4.168)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
Explain the determine
![LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
137
Example D
The second-order difference equation
Yk+2 – 3yk+1 + 2yk = 2 sin(3k)
(4.164)
has the homogeneous solution
yk(H)
= c1 + c22*,
(4.165)
2 sin(3k) is
where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants. The family of Rk
[sin(3k), cos(3k)] and contains no term that appears in the homogeneous so-
lution. Therefore, the particular solution to equation (4.164) can be written
(Р)
A sin(3k) + B cos(3k).
(4.166)
Substitution of this last equation into equation (4.164) and using the trigono-
metric relations
sin(01 + 02)
sin 01 cos 02+ cos 01 sin 02,
(4.167)
cos(01 + 02) = cos 01 cos 02 - sin 01 sin 02
gives
{A[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2] + B[– sin(6) +3 sin(3)]} sin(3k)
+ {A[sin(6) – 3 sin(3)] + B[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2]} cos(3k)
:2 sin(3k). (4.168)
Therefore, A and B must satisfy the two linear equations
A[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2] + B[– sin(6) + 3 sin(3)] = 2,
(4.169)
A[sin(6) + 3 sin(3)]+B[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2] = 0.
Evaluating the trigonometric functions (using the fact that their arguments
are in radians) gives
cos(3) = -0.991,
sin(3) = 0.139,
(4.170)
cos(6) = 0.964, sin(6) = –0.276.
Thus, the solution to equation (4.169) for A and B is
A = 0.337,
B =
= 0.039,
(4.171)
and the particular solution can be written
(P)
= 0.337 sin(3k)+0.039 cos(3k).
(4.172)
Finally, the general solution of equation (4.164) is
Yk = C1 + c22* + 0.337 sin(3k) + 0.039 cos(3k).
(4.173)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcf8ae0d8-6236-48e9-895b-2c58b4c18150%2F7d740dec-b108-441c-be0c-f0487dc2cddd%2Foir6ntr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
137
Example D
The second-order difference equation
Yk+2 – 3yk+1 + 2yk = 2 sin(3k)
(4.164)
has the homogeneous solution
yk(H)
= c1 + c22*,
(4.165)
2 sin(3k) is
where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants. The family of Rk
[sin(3k), cos(3k)] and contains no term that appears in the homogeneous so-
lution. Therefore, the particular solution to equation (4.164) can be written
(Р)
A sin(3k) + B cos(3k).
(4.166)
Substitution of this last equation into equation (4.164) and using the trigono-
metric relations
sin(01 + 02)
sin 01 cos 02+ cos 01 sin 02,
(4.167)
cos(01 + 02) = cos 01 cos 02 - sin 01 sin 02
gives
{A[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2] + B[– sin(6) +3 sin(3)]} sin(3k)
+ {A[sin(6) – 3 sin(3)] + B[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2]} cos(3k)
:2 sin(3k). (4.168)
Therefore, A and B must satisfy the two linear equations
A[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2] + B[– sin(6) + 3 sin(3)] = 2,
(4.169)
A[sin(6) + 3 sin(3)]+B[cos(6) – 3 cos(3) + 2] = 0.
Evaluating the trigonometric functions (using the fact that their arguments
are in radians) gives
cos(3) = -0.991,
sin(3) = 0.139,
(4.170)
cos(6) = 0.964, sin(6) = –0.276.
Thus, the solution to equation (4.169) for A and B is
A = 0.337,
B =
= 0.039,
(4.171)
and the particular solution can be written
(P)
= 0.337 sin(3k)+0.039 cos(3k).
(4.172)
Finally, the general solution of equation (4.164) is
Yk = C1 + c22* + 0.337 sin(3k) + 0.039 cos(3k).
(4.173)
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,

