The scores on a standardized test are normally distributed with a mean of 110 and standard deviation of 5. What test score is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Title: Understanding Standard Deviation in Normal Distribution

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The scores on a standardized test are normally distributed with a mean of 110 and a standard deviation of 5.

**Problem Statement:**
What test score is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean?

**Solution:**
To find the test score that is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean, we can use the following formula:

\[ \text{Test Score} = \text{Mean} - (\text{Number of Standard Deviations} \times \text{Standard Deviation}) \]

Given:
- Mean (\(\mu\)) = 110
- Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\)) = 5
- Number of standard deviations below the mean = 1.4

Let's plug in the values into the formula:

\[ \text{Test Score} = 110 - (1.4 \times 5) \]

\[ \text{Test Score} = 110 - 7 \]

\[ \text{Test Score} = 103 \]

So, a test score of 103 is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean.

For further questions, feel free to watch the help video by clicking "Question Help: Video."

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This problem helps students understand how to apply the concept of standard deviation in a normally distributed dataset.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Understanding Standard Deviation in Normal Distribution --- The scores on a standardized test are normally distributed with a mean of 110 and a standard deviation of 5. **Problem Statement:** What test score is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean? **Solution:** To find the test score that is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean, we can use the following formula: \[ \text{Test Score} = \text{Mean} - (\text{Number of Standard Deviations} \times \text{Standard Deviation}) \] Given: - Mean (\(\mu\)) = 110 - Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\)) = 5 - Number of standard deviations below the mean = 1.4 Let's plug in the values into the formula: \[ \text{Test Score} = 110 - (1.4 \times 5) \] \[ \text{Test Score} = 110 - 7 \] \[ \text{Test Score} = 103 \] So, a test score of 103 is 1.4 standard deviations below the mean. For further questions, feel free to watch the help video by clicking "Question Help: Video." --- This problem helps students understand how to apply the concept of standard deviation in a normally distributed dataset.
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