The schematic diagrams of two suggested designs for a boiling water reactor are shown in the figures. One uses a direct cycle and the other a dual cycle. The outlet conditions for both designs are the same. In both designs, steam leaves the steam separator assembly with a quality of 95% to enter the high pressure turbine (HPT) while the saturated liquid with 95 weight percent being recirculated to the reactor. The vapor is expanded successively in the HPT, the intermediate pressure turbine (IPT), and the low pressure turbine (LPT) before entering the condenser being at a 64 mm-Hg. Moisture separators between the HPT and IPT and between the IPT and LPT reduce the steam moisture to 1%; the separated liquid is used to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The heated condensate and the recirculated water from the steam separator are pumped through the reactor. Assume 100% efficiency in all pumps, and neglect pressure losses in the moisture separators. Take all turbine efficiencies as 75%. In the dual cycle design, an additional steam generator is used. The 6.6 MPa saturated liquid from the steam separator produces saturated steam at 3.4 MPa in the secondary steam generator, its enthalpy being reduced to 1163 kJ/kg. The 3.4 MPa steam is introduced to the HPT at the appropriate stage with perfect mixing. Sketch the T-s diagram for the direct and dual cycles.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
Topic Video
Question

44. The schematic diagrams of two suggested designs for a boiling water reactor
are shown in the figures. One uses a direct cycle and the other a dual cycle. The
outlet conditions for both designs are the same. In both designs, steam leaves the
steam separator assembly with a quality of 95% to enter the high pressure turbine
(HPT) while the saturated liquid with 95 weight percent being recirculated to the
reactor. The vapor is expanded successively in the HPT, the intermediate pressure
turbine (IPT), and the low pressure turbine (LPT) before entering the condenser
being at a 64 mm-Hg. Moisture separators between the HPT and IPT and between
the IPT and LPT reduce the steam moisture to 1%; the separated liquid is used to
heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The heated condensate and the recirculated
water from the steam separator are pumped through the reactor. Assume
100% efficiency in all pumps, and neglect pressure losses in the moisture
separators. Take all turbine efficiencies as 75%.

In the dual cycle design, an additional steam generator is used. The 6.6 MPa
saturated liquid from the steam separator produces saturated steam at 3.4 MPa in
the secondary steam generator, its enthalpy being reduced to 1163 kJ/kg. The 3.4
MPa steam is introduced to the HPT at the appropriate stage with perfect mixing.
Sketch the T-s diagram for the direct and dual cycles.

44. The schematic diagrams of two suggested designs for a boiling water reactor
are shown in the figures. One uses a direct cycle and the other a dual cycle. The
outlet conditions for both designs are the same. In both designs, steam leaves the
steam separator assembly with a quality of 95% to enter the high pressure turbine
(HPT) while the saturated liquid with 95 weight percent being recirculated to the
reactor. The vapor is expanded successively in the HPT, the intermediate pressure
turbine (IPT), and the low pressure turbine (LPT) before entering the condenser
being at a 64 mm-Hg. Moisture separators between the HPT and IPT and between
the IPT and LPT reduce the steam moisture to 1%; the separated liquid is used to
heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The heated condensate and the re-
circulated water from the steam separator are pumped through the reactor. As-
sume 100% efficiency in all pumps, and neglect pressure losses in the moisture
separators. Take all turbine efficiencies as 75%.
6.6 MPa, x-95%
3150 kg's
Steam
HPT
IPT
LPT
Generator
Separator
m
Moisture Oc d Moist.
Separator
Reactor
Sep.
Pressure
Cooling
reducer
water
7.1 MPa
6.6 MPa
80 kPa
k
Feedwater Heater
1,24 MPa
%66 -
30 kPa
%66 -:
64mm-Hg
Transcribed Image Text:44. The schematic diagrams of two suggested designs for a boiling water reactor are shown in the figures. One uses a direct cycle and the other a dual cycle. The outlet conditions for both designs are the same. In both designs, steam leaves the steam separator assembly with a quality of 95% to enter the high pressure turbine (HPT) while the saturated liquid with 95 weight percent being recirculated to the reactor. The vapor is expanded successively in the HPT, the intermediate pressure turbine (IPT), and the low pressure turbine (LPT) before entering the condenser being at a 64 mm-Hg. Moisture separators between the HPT and IPT and between the IPT and LPT reduce the steam moisture to 1%; the separated liquid is used to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The heated condensate and the re- circulated water from the steam separator are pumped through the reactor. As- sume 100% efficiency in all pumps, and neglect pressure losses in the moisture separators. Take all turbine efficiencies as 75%. 6.6 MPa, x-95% 3150 kg's Steam HPT IPT LPT Generator Separator m Moisture Oc d Moist. Separator Reactor Sep. Pressure Cooling reducer water 7.1 MPa 6.6 MPa 80 kPa k Feedwater Heater 1,24 MPa %66 - 30 kPa %66 -: 64mm-Hg
In the dual cycle design, an additional steam generator is used. The 6.6 MPa
saturated liquid from the steam separator produces saturated steam at 3.4 MPa in
the secondary steam generator, its enthalpy being reduced to 1163 kJ/kg. The 3.4
MPa steam is introduced to the HPT at the appropriate stage with perfect mixing.
Sketch the T-s diagram for the direct and dual cycles.
6.6 MPa, x-95%
3150 ky/s
Steam
HPT
IPT
LPT
Generator
Separator
m
수f
Maisture De d Moist.
Separator
Reactor
Sep.
Socondary Steam
Pressure
Generator
Cooling
reducer
water
34 MPa
P- 80 kPa
Feedwater Heater
6.6 MPa
k
64 mm-Hg
%66
TI 08
%66 -
125 MPa
AN 9'9
7.1 MPa
Transcribed Image Text:In the dual cycle design, an additional steam generator is used. The 6.6 MPa saturated liquid from the steam separator produces saturated steam at 3.4 MPa in the secondary steam generator, its enthalpy being reduced to 1163 kJ/kg. The 3.4 MPa steam is introduced to the HPT at the appropriate stage with perfect mixing. Sketch the T-s diagram for the direct and dual cycles. 6.6 MPa, x-95% 3150 ky/s Steam HPT IPT LPT Generator Separator m 수f Maisture De d Moist. Separator Reactor Sep. Socondary Steam Pressure Generator Cooling reducer water 34 MPa P- 80 kPa Feedwater Heater 6.6 MPa k 64 mm-Hg %66 TI 08 %66 - 125 MPa AN 9'9 7.1 MPa
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Fluid Statics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY