The robot factory is situated next to a dormitory for nurses who work night shifts. The production process is rather noisy, and the nurses often complain that their sleep is disturbed. The following graph depicts the marginal private cost (MP9 and marginal social cost (MSC) of the robot factory production. ecial cn Marginal privte co • 0 m.0oe c0 se.0 0 e ce 0 .c0 Gotyofbe ermo You will not be given credit unless you provide a detailed explanation for the following questions! a) Are there externalities in this market? How can you tell? b) Suppose that the factory does not take into account the costs imposed on nurses. At which point the factory maximizes its profits? Explain why. Now suppose that a single firm owned BOTH the robot factory and the dormitory. At which point the factory maximizes its profits? Explain why.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The robot factory is situated next to a dormitory for nurses who work night shifts. The production process is rather noisy, and the nurses often complain that their sleep is disturbed. The following graph depicts the marginal
private cost (MPĆ) and marginal social cost (MSC) of the robot factory production.
Ss00
Marginal
social cot
S800
S700
Marginal
private cost
S500
S400
Price
S00
Sa00
Sa00
O 10.000 20000 s0.000 .0o s0.000 0.000 P0.000 0.000 so.000 s00.000
a anity of robots per month
You will not be given credit unless you provide a detailed explanation for the following questions!
a)
Are there externalities in this market? How can you tell?
b)
Suppose that the factory does not take into account the costs imposed on nurses. At which point the factory maximizes its profits? Explain why.
c)
Now suppose that a single firm owned BOTH the robot factory and the dormitory. At which point the factory maximizes its profits? Explain why.
d)
At which point the number of robots produced is Pareto efficient? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:The robot factory is situated next to a dormitory for nurses who work night shifts. The production process is rather noisy, and the nurses often complain that their sleep is disturbed. The following graph depicts the marginal private cost (MPĆ) and marginal social cost (MSC) of the robot factory production. Ss00 Marginal social cot S800 S700 Marginal private cost S500 S400 Price S00 Sa00 Sa00 O 10.000 20000 s0.000 .0o s0.000 0.000 P0.000 0.000 so.000 s00.000 a anity of robots per month You will not be given credit unless you provide a detailed explanation for the following questions! a) Are there externalities in this market? How can you tell? b) Suppose that the factory does not take into account the costs imposed on nurses. At which point the factory maximizes its profits? Explain why. c) Now suppose that a single firm owned BOTH the robot factory and the dormitory. At which point the factory maximizes its profits? Explain why. d) At which point the number of robots produced is Pareto efficient? Explain.
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