The results of a common standardized test used in psychology research is designed so that the population mean is 160 and the standard deviation is 30. A subject earns a score of 127. What is the Z-score for this raw score? Z-Score =

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**Question:**

The results of a common standardized test used in psychology research is designed so that the population mean is 160 and the standard deviation is 30. A subject earns a score of 127. What is the z-score for this raw score?

**Solution:**

To calculate the z-score, use the formula:

\[
z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma}
\]

where:
- \(X\) is the raw score,
- \(\mu\) is the population mean,
- \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation.

In this case:
- \(X = 127\),
- \(\mu = 160\),
- \(\sigma = 30\).

Substitute these values into the formula:

\[
z = \frac{(127 - 160)}{30} = \frac{-33}{30} = -1.1
\]

**Answer:**

z-score = -1.1
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The results of a common standardized test used in psychology research is designed so that the population mean is 160 and the standard deviation is 30. A subject earns a score of 127. What is the z-score for this raw score? **Solution:** To calculate the z-score, use the formula: \[ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \] where: - \(X\) is the raw score, - \(\mu\) is the population mean, - \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation. In this case: - \(X = 127\), - \(\mu = 160\), - \(\sigma = 30\). Substitute these values into the formula: \[ z = \frac{(127 - 160)}{30} = \frac{-33}{30} = -1.1 \] **Answer:** z-score = -1.1
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