The relation between the net calorific value and the water content is linear. The more water contained in the biomass the higher the net calorific value. True False
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- Question 29 options: 20 liters of air at 248 Kelvin is compressed into a 9-liter container. Assuming the pressure has not changed what is the new temperature in Celsius? Write out the units degrees Celsius. Report the answer to 1 decimal place.In an experiment measuring the latent heat of fusion of water, the following procedure was followed. Ice cube of mass 35.0 g at an initial temperature of 0.0°C is dropped into 225.0 g of 65.0°C water in an aluminum container. The mass of the aluminum container is 44 .0 g and the final equilibrium temperature is 46.0℃. Determine whether any heat is lost or gained in this experiment to the environment. If yes, how much? (For water: c = 1.00 cal/g×°C and Lf = 77.9 cal/g; for Al: c = 0.215 cal/g×°CThe rate at which a resting person converts food energy is called one’s basal metabolic rate (BMR). Assume that the resulting internal energy leaves a person’s body by radiation and convection of dry air. When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your BMR becomes internalenergy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. Assume that evaporation of perspiration is the mechanism for eliminating this energy. Suppose a person is jogging for “maximum fat burning,” converting food energy at the rate 400 kcal/h above his BMR, and putting out energy by work at the rate 60.0 W. Assume that the heat of evaporation of water at body temperature is equal to its heat of vaporization at 100°C. (a) Determine the hourly rate at which water must evaporate from his skin. (b) When you metabolize fat, the hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water. Assume that metabolism of 1.00 g of fat generates 9.00 kcal of energy and produces 1.00 g of…
- 1. Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant heat and detecting variations in surface temperatures that may be medically, environmentally, or militarily meaningful. (a) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34.3 deg C compared with that at 33.5 deg C, such as on a person's skin? % Increase = % (b) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34 deg C compared with that at 20.3 deg C, such as for warm and cool automobile hoods? % Increase= %A chocolate bar has 225Cal. Charlie is locked in a deserted chocolate factory and needs to heat 2.00L of water for his dinner. He plans on burning chocolate bars to accomplish this. a) How many kJ of energy are needed to heat the water from 25.0C to 100.0C? __ kJ b) What fraction of a chocolate bar would be needed to heat the water? __% Answer all parts A and B.An 18.3-gram sample of an unknown metal is heated to 238°C, then placed in a calorimeter containing 500.0 g of water at 18.20°C. The final temperature of both the metal sample and the water is 18.45°C. Determine the specific heat capacity of the metal, and identify it using the table in your notes.
- The heat capacity of 5.0 gallons of water is equal to the heat capacity of 1.0 cup of water. True or FalseA woman expends 95 kJ of energy in walking a kilometer. The energy is supplied by the metabolic breakdown of food intake and has a 35 percent efficiency. If the woman drives a car over the same distance, how much energy is used if the car gets 8.8 km per liter of gasoline (approximately 20 mi/gal)? The density of gasoline is 0.71 g/mL, and its enthalpy of combustion is 49 kJ/g. Enter your answer in scientific notation. Compare the efficiencies of the two processes. kJ (driving)/ kJ (walking)19. The following fission reaction (shown below) occurs in a nuclear power plant. There are 1.50 x 1016 uranium-235 atoms that are simultaneously undergoing this reaction. The uranium is surrounded by 17.5 kg of heavy water, which has a specific heat capacity of 4.70 x 10³ J/kg °C. If 90% of the energy released in the nuclear reactions is absorbed as thermal energy by the heavy water, determine the increase in temperature of he heavy water. ✔✔✔✔ 235U+n→ Zr + 139 Te + 3(n) 92 40 52 mzr-94 = 93.906 u MTe-139 = 138.935 u Mu-235 = 235.044 u
- A hot air balloon uses the principle of buoyancy to create lift. By making the air inside the balloon less dense then the surrounding air, the balloon is able to lift objects many times its own weight. A large hot air balloon has a maximum balloon volume of 2090 m3. a. If the air temperature in the balloon is 54 °C, how much additional mass, in kilograms, can the balloon lift? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the air density is 1.20 kg/m3, and the air pressure is 1 atm.1.68 L of helium gas in a balloon at room temperature (25 °C) was put in an oven at 250 °C and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with its new surroundings. a) Calculate AU, AH, w and q for the gas inside the balloon.