The reflex arc proposed by Rene Descartes was the early beginnings of... A. Stimulus habituation B. Instrumental conditioning (response-outcome) C. Spirits making our muscles move D. Classical conditioning (stimulus-response)

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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How do I solve the following questions?
The reflex arc proposed by Rene Descartes was the early beginnings of...
A. Stimulus habituation
B. Instrumental conditioning (response-outcome)
C. Spirits making our muscles move
D. Classical conditioning (stimulus-response)
Thomas Hobbes' ideas of hedonism was the early beginnings of...
A. Stimulus habituation
B. Instrumental conditioning (response-outcome)
C. Spirits making our muscles move
D. Classical conditioning (stimulus-response)
Transcribed Image Text:The reflex arc proposed by Rene Descartes was the early beginnings of... A. Stimulus habituation B. Instrumental conditioning (response-outcome) C. Spirits making our muscles move D. Classical conditioning (stimulus-response) Thomas Hobbes' ideas of hedonism was the early beginnings of... A. Stimulus habituation B. Instrumental conditioning (response-outcome) C. Spirits making our muscles move D. Classical conditioning (stimulus-response)
Following his famous puzzle box experiment, Thorndike drew some conclusions about human
behavior. Which of the following statements is likely part of his conclusion?
A. Behavior caused by intrinsic motivation are more likely to lead to reinforcement.
B. Behaviors followed by punishments are more likely to occur again in the future.
C. Behaviors followed by any consequences, either reinforcement or punishment, are equally likely
to occur in the future.
D. Behaviors followed by punishment are less likely to occur again in the future.
B.F. Skinner made an important distinction about how behavior is defined.
behavior, the basis
for instrumental conditioning, is emitted by the expectation of a consequence. Whereas
behavior, the basis for classical conditioning, is elicited by an antecedent.
A. Skinner; reflexive
B. Operant; respondent
C. Rewarding; reflexive
D. Respondent; operant
Transcribed Image Text:Following his famous puzzle box experiment, Thorndike drew some conclusions about human behavior. Which of the following statements is likely part of his conclusion? A. Behavior caused by intrinsic motivation are more likely to lead to reinforcement. B. Behaviors followed by punishments are more likely to occur again in the future. C. Behaviors followed by any consequences, either reinforcement or punishment, are equally likely to occur in the future. D. Behaviors followed by punishment are less likely to occur again in the future. B.F. Skinner made an important distinction about how behavior is defined. behavior, the basis for instrumental conditioning, is emitted by the expectation of a consequence. Whereas behavior, the basis for classical conditioning, is elicited by an antecedent. A. Skinner; reflexive B. Operant; respondent C. Rewarding; reflexive D. Respondent; operant
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