The rectangle shown below has vertices of open parentheses 0 comma space O close parentheses comma space open parentheses straight pi over 2 comma space O close 0 parentheses comma space open parentheses straight pi over 2 comma space 1 close parentheses comma space and space open parentheses 0 comma space 1 close parentheses: What percent of the rectangle is shaded? 36.3% 63.7% 43.2% y=cos(x) 31.4%

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

The rectangle shown below has vertices at \( (0, 0) \), \( \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right) \), \( \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, 1\right) \), and \( (0, 1) \):

![Graph of the rectangle with shaded area](rectanglediagram.png)

The shaded area is bounded below by the curve \( y = \cos(x) \).

**Visual Description:**

- The \( x \)-axis is labeled.
- The \( y \)-axis is labeled.
- The curve \( y = \cos(x) \) is drawn from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \).
- The rectangle is shaded below the curve \( y = \cos(x) \).

**Question:**

What percent of the rectangle is shaded?

- \( 36.3\% \)
- \( 63.7\% \)
- \( 43.2\% \)
- \( 31.4\% \)

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is highlighted as \( 63.7\% \). 

This involves calculating the area under the curve \( y = \cos(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), then expressing this area as a percentage of the area of the rectangle.

To calculate the shaded area:

1. **Rectangle Area**: \( \text{Area}_{\text{rectangle}} = \text{Width} \times \text{Height} = \frac{\pi}{2} \times 1 = \frac{\pi}{2} \)
2. **Area under the curve} \( y = \cos(x) \) from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \):
   \[
   \text{Area}_{\text{curve}} = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos(x) \, dx = \sin(x) \Big|_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \sin(0) = 1 - 0 = 1
   \]
3. **Shaded Area**: \( \text{Shaded Area} = \text{Area}_{\
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** The rectangle shown below has vertices at \( (0, 0) \), \( \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right) \), \( \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, 1\right) \), and \( (0, 1) \): ![Graph of the rectangle with shaded area](rectanglediagram.png) The shaded area is bounded below by the curve \( y = \cos(x) \). **Visual Description:** - The \( x \)-axis is labeled. - The \( y \)-axis is labeled. - The curve \( y = \cos(x) \) is drawn from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). - The rectangle is shaded below the curve \( y = \cos(x) \). **Question:** What percent of the rectangle is shaded? - \( 36.3\% \) - \( 63.7\% \) - \( 43.2\% \) - \( 31.4\% \) **Explanation:** The correct answer is highlighted as \( 63.7\% \). This involves calculating the area under the curve \( y = \cos(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), then expressing this area as a percentage of the area of the rectangle. To calculate the shaded area: 1. **Rectangle Area**: \( \text{Area}_{\text{rectangle}} = \text{Width} \times \text{Height} = \frac{\pi}{2} \times 1 = \frac{\pi}{2} \) 2. **Area under the curve} \( y = \cos(x) \) from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \): \[ \text{Area}_{\text{curve}} = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos(x) \, dx = \sin(x) \Big|_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \sin(0) = 1 - 0 = 1 \] 3. **Shaded Area**: \( \text{Shaded Area} = \text{Area}_{\
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