The records for Ehrlich Co. show this data for 2021: Accrued revenue recorded on the books was $480,000. Revenue cash collections was $320,000. Life insurance on officers was $2,800. Fine for pollution violation was $1,000. Machinery was acquired in January for $300,000. Straight-line depreciation over a ten-year life (no salvage value) is used. For tax purposes, accelerated depreciation is used and Ehrlich may deduct 15% for 2021. Interest received on tax exempt Florida State bonds was $9,000. The estimated warranty liability related to 2021 sales was $23,000. Repair costs under warranties during 2021 were $12,000. Pretax financial income is $700,000. The tax rate is 25% for this and future years. Instructions (a)     Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income and compute taxable income. (b)     Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021. (c )    Show the income statement presentation of income tax expense, starting with "income before tax"

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Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is an estimated future tax which is made while preparing accounts. It is estimated as a result of past and present transactions in the financial statements. It is not the actual tax which needs to be paid or refundable from the revenue authority, it is an accounting entry. It exists because of the difference between accounting profits and taxable profits.