The receipe for constructing a certain random variable (k) is as follows. Take 3 (unfair) coins and toss them. For each “heads" add 1. For each "tails", add zero. There are 8 ways the coins can land. The corresponding sequence of heads and tails , the value of k, and the value of P(k) are as follows: Sequence Value of k P(k) 000 1/64 Any of 100, 010, 001 Any of 110, 101, 011 9/64 27/64 111 3 27/ 64 (a) Verify that P(k) is positive or zero for all k. (b) Verify that P(k) is normalized. (c) What is the mean value of the random variable k? ie VWhat is (k?

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The receipe for constructing a certain random variable (k) is as follows. Take 3 (unfair) coins and toss them. For each "heads",
add 1. For each "tails", add zero.
There are 8 ways the coins can land. The corresponding sequence of heads and tails , the value of k, and the value of P(k)
are as follows:
Sequence
000
Value of k
P(k)
1/64
Any of 100, 010, 001
Any of 110, 101, 011
111
1
9/64
27/64
27/ 64
(a) Verify that P(k) is positive or zero for all k.
(b) Verify that P(k) is normalized.
(c) What is the mean value of the random variable, k? i.e. What is (k)?
(d) What is the variance of k?
(e) What is the standard deviation of k?
Transcribed Image Text:The receipe for constructing a certain random variable (k) is as follows. Take 3 (unfair) coins and toss them. For each "heads", add 1. For each "tails", add zero. There are 8 ways the coins can land. The corresponding sequence of heads and tails , the value of k, and the value of P(k) are as follows: Sequence 000 Value of k P(k) 1/64 Any of 100, 010, 001 Any of 110, 101, 011 111 1 9/64 27/64 27/ 64 (a) Verify that P(k) is positive or zero for all k. (b) Verify that P(k) is normalized. (c) What is the mean value of the random variable, k? i.e. What is (k)? (d) What is the variance of k? (e) What is the standard deviation of k?
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