**Reaction Between Acetylene and Sodium Amide**The chemical equation presented illustrates the reaction of acetylene (C₂H₂) with sodium amide (NaNH₂). The equation is shown as follows:- **Reactants:** - Acetylene (C₂H₂) represented with a triple bond between the two carbon atoms. - Sodium amide, depicted as Na⁺ and the amide ion (:NH₂⁻). The nitrogen in the amide ion has a lone pair of electrons.- **Reaction:** - The equation shows an equilibrium arrow, indicating a reversible reaction.- **Product:** - The product is not explicitly shown in the diagram; however, the box on the right side is designated for the resulting species of the reaction.This reaction typically results in the formation of sodium acetylide (NaC≡CH) and releases ammonia (NH₃) as a by-product. Sodium acetylide is formed when the acidic hydrogen of acetylene is replaced by a sodium ion. ### Chemical Reactions OverviewThis section explores four chemical reactions featuring organic and inorganic compounds. Each reaction showcases different bond formations and charge distributions.#### a) Reaction 1:- **Reactants:** Hydrogen cyanide (HC≡N-H) and Sodium hydride (NaH).- The hydrogen cyanide features a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen. Nitrogen has a lone pair, while sodium hydride is a compound of sodium and hydrogen.#### b) Reaction 2:- **Reactants:** Ethylene (H2C=CH2) and Sodium azide (Na3N).- Ethylene has a double bond between two carbon atoms, with each carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Sodium azide consists of sodium ions paired with azide anions.#### c) Reaction 3:- **Reactants:** Propene anion and Ammonia (NH3).- The propene anion (H2C-CH-) has an additional electron represented by a lone pair and a negative charge on one of the carbon atoms. Ammonia is a nitrogen atom with three hydrogens and a lone pair.#### d) Reaction 4:- **Reactants:** Acetylene anion (HC≡C⁻) and Ammonium ion (NH4⁺).- Acetylene anion features a triple bond between carbons, with one carrying a negative charge. The ammonium ion is a positively charged nitrogen with four hydrogens.Each reaction illustrates fundamental principles of organic chemistry, including bond types and electron configurations.

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Answered: The reaction between acetylene and…

Science

Chemistry

The reaction between acetylene and sodium amide forms which of the following species? H—= -H + (+) Na I-Z: :N-H H

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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