Please help me answer this questions. **Table 11.7: Heats of Vaporization of Several Liquids at Their Boiling Points and at 25°C**| Liquid | Chemical Formula | Normal Boiling Point (°C) | ΔHvap (kJ/mol) at Boiling Point | ΔHvap (kJ/mol) at 25°C ||------------------|------------------|--------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------|| Water | H₂O | 100 | 40.7 | 44.0 || Rubbing alcohol | (isopropyl alcohol) C₃H₈O | 82.3 | 39.9 | 45.4 || Acetone | C₃H₆O | 56.1 | 29.1 | 31.0 || Diethyl ether | C₄H₁₀O | 34.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 |**The rate of vaporization increases/decreases with increasing temperature. Explain this phenomenon.**The rate of vaporization increases with increasing temperature because higher temperatures provide more energy to the molecules, allowing them to overcome intermolecular forces more easily and transition from the liquid to the vapor phase.**The rate of vaporization increases/decreases with increasing surface area. Explain this phenomenon.**The rate of vaporization increases with increasing surface area because a larger surface area allows more molecules to escape at the same time, leading to a higher rate of evaporation.**The rate of vaporization increases with decreasing/increasing intermolecular forces. Explain this phenomenon.**The rate of vaporization increases with decreasing intermolecular forces because weaker intermolecular forces require less energy for molecules to overcome them and enter the vapor phase. Conversely, stronger intermolecular forces make it more difficult for molecules to escape, reducing the rate of vaporization.

The phenomenon where the molecules goes from its liquid state to the gaseous state is known as vaporization. It is a continuous process where molecule constantly goes from liquid to vapor and vapor to liquid phase. Variation with Temperature : With increase in temperature the energy of the molecule increases, which helps the molecules to acquire the gaseous state. so, as a result the rate of vaporization also increases. Variation with Surface Area : Molecules goes from liquid to vapor state from the surface area of the liquid. So, with increase in surface area the rate of vaporization also increases. Variation with Intermolecular Forces : Rate of vaporization is directly proportional to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules. With increase in intermolecular forces the rate of vaporization also increases. Strong intermolecular forces resist the molecules to go from liquid state to gaseous state.

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The rate of vaporization increases/decreases with increasing temperature. Explain this phenomenon. The rate of vaporization increases/decreases with increasing surface area. Explain this phenomenon. The rate of vaporization increases with decreasing/increasing intermolecular forces. Explain this phenomenon.

The rate of vaporization increases/decreases with increasing temperature. Explain this phenomenon. The rate of vaporization increases/decreases with increasing surface area. Explain this phenomenon. The rate of vaporization increases with decreasing/increasing intermolecular forces. Explain this phenomenon.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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