The purpose of this question is to write a program that will perform these nutritional calculations. Specifically, you will produce an estimate of the total calories as follows: calestimated = 1.01XYZ X caltotal = 1.01XYZx (calfat + calcarb) The number of calories resulting from the fat are calculated by multiplying the fat grams by 9. calfat = fatgr x 9 Similarly, the number of calories that result from the carbohydrates are calculated as the carbohydrates grams multiplied by 4. calcarb = carbgr × 4 Your individual number is tied to the total calories so that there is some margin of error in the estimates. For example, if a member reported fatgr = 150 of fat and carbgr = 300 of carbohydrates on a day and the individual number is 1.01123 then: calestimated = 1.01123 × (150 × 9 +300 × 4) calestimated = 2579 calories (rounded to the nearest calorie)

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Variables and Constant

Constants and variables are widely used in mathematical equations and expressions. They are also commonly found in the domain of programming, where each language has its own way to differentiate between a constant and a variable. Since they have all sorts of applications, knowing their differences is a good place to start.