The pseudocode of Figure 6.16 illustrates the basic push() and pop() operations of an array-based stack. Assuming that this algorithm could be used in a concurrent environment, answer the following  questions: a. What data have a race condition? b. How could the race condition be fixed?

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The pseudocode of Figure 6.16 illustrates the basic push() and pop() operations of an array-based stack. Assuming that this algorithm could be used in a concurrent environment, answer the following 
questions:
a. What data have a race condition?
b. How could the race condition be fixed?

 

push(item) {
if (top < SIZE) {
stack [top]
top++;
}
item;
%3D
else
ERROR
}
pop () {
if (!is empty ()) {
top--;
return stack[top];
}
else
ERROR
}
is empty() {
if (top == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
Figure 6.16 Array-based stack for Exercise 6.12.
Transcribed Image Text:push(item) { if (top < SIZE) { stack [top] top++; } item; %3D else ERROR } pop () { if (!is empty ()) { top--; return stack[top]; } else ERROR } is empty() { if (top == 0) return true; else return false; Figure 6.16 Array-based stack for Exercise 6.12.
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