The properties of a compound are shown below. How much energy is required to heat 70.0 grams of the substance from 23.5°C to 58.0ºC? Express your answer in kJ and use 3 significant figures. Melting Point -10.0°C Boiling point 40.0°C Heat of vaporization 30.0 kJ/mol Heat of fusion 10.0 kJ/mol Specific heat of liquid 3.00 J/g°C Specific heat of gas 2.00 J/g°C Specific heat of solid 2.50 J/g°C Molar Mass 80.0 g/mol
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
The properties of a compound are shown below. How much energy is required to heat 70.0 grams of the substance from 23.5°C to 58.0ºC?
Express your answer in kJ and use 3 significant figures.
| Melting Point | -10.0°C |
| Boiling point | 40.0°C |
| Heat of vaporization | 30.0 kJ/mol |
| Heat of fusion | 10.0 kJ/mol |
| Specific heat of liquid | 3.00 J/g°C |
| Specific heat of gas | 2.00 J/g°C |
| Specific heat of solid | 2.50 J/g°C |
| Molar Mass | 80.0 g/mol |
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