The program below reads two integers n and m from the user. As a function of n and m, give a formula for the total value printed at the end of the program. #include int main() { int n, m; int i, j, total; printf("enter n (NON_NEGATIVE): "); scanf("%d", &n); // assume user enters a valid integer >= 0 printf("enter m (NON_NEGATIVE: "); scanf("%d", &m); // assume user enters a valid integer >=0 total = 0; for(i=0; i0) { total--; j--; } printf("total: %d\n", total); return 0; Onxm+m Ⓒnxm-j (n-1) xm
The program below reads two integers n and m from the user. As a function of n and m, give a formula for the total value printed at the end of the program. #include int main() { int n, m; int i, j, total; printf("enter n (NON_NEGATIVE): "); scanf("%d", &n); // assume user enters a valid integer >= 0 printf("enter m (NON_NEGATIVE: "); scanf("%d", &m); // assume user enters a valid integer >=0 total = 0; for(i=0; i0) { total--; j--; } printf("total: %d\n", total); return 0; Onxm+m Ⓒnxm-j (n-1) xm
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:Below is the transcription of the provided C program and its explanation:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, m;
int i, j, total;
printf("enter n (NON_NEGATIVE): ");
scanf("%d", &n); // assume user enters a valid integer >= 0
printf("enter m (NON_NEGATIVE): ");
scanf("%d", &m); // assume user enters a valid integer >= 0
total = 0;
for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
for(j=0; j<m; j++) {
total++;
}
}
j = m;
while(j > 0) {
total--;
j--;
}
printf("total: %d\n", total);
return 0;
}
```
### Explanation:
The program takes two non-negative integers, `n` and `m`, from the user and calculates a total based on those inputs.
1. **Initialization:**
- The program uses the `stdio.h` library for input and output functions.
- Variables `n`, `m`, `i`, `j`, and `total` are declared as integers.
2. **User Input:**
- The user is prompted to enter two non-negative integers `n` and `m`.
3. **Nested Loops:**
- A nested loop structure is used:
- The outer loop runs `n` times.
- For each iteration of the outer loop, the inner loop runs `m` times.
- The `total` variable is incremented in each iteration of the inner loop, resulting in `total = n * m`.
4. **While Loop:**
- A while loop is used to decrement `total` by `m`. This loop runs `m` times and therefore decreases `total` by `m`.
5. **Output:**
- Finally, the total is printed, which calculates to `n * m - m`.
6. **Candidate Formulas:**
- The options provided at the end likely reflect potential formulas for the total:
- \( n \times m + m \)
- \( n \)
- \( n \times m - m \)
- \( (n - 1) \times m \)
Based on the code provided, the correct formula for the total is \( n
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