The process of iron being oxidized to make iron(III) oxide(rust) is spontaneous. Which of these statements about thisprocess is/are true? (a) The reduction of iron(III) oxide to ironis also spontaneous. (b) Because the process is spontaneous,the oxidation of iron must be fast. (c) The oxidation of iron isendothermic. (d) Equilibrium is achieved in a closed systemwhen the rate of iron oxidation is equal to the rate of iron(III)oxide reduction. (e) The energy of the universe is decreasedwhen iron is oxidized to rust.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The process of iron being oxidized to make iron(III) oxide
(rust) is spontaneous. Which of these statements about this
process is/are true? (a) The reduction of iron(III) oxide to iron
is also spontaneous. (b) Because the process is spontaneous,
the oxidation of iron must be fast. (c) The oxidation of iron is
endothermic. (d) Equilibrium is achieved in a closed system
when the rate of iron oxidation is equal to the rate of iron(III)
oxide reduction. (e) The energy of the universe is decreased
when iron is oxidized to rust.

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