The position of a particle in cm is given by x = (8) cos 6nt, where t is in seconds. (a) What is the frequency? Hz (b) What is the period? (c) What is the amplitude of the particle's motion? cm (d) What is the first time after t = 0 that the particle is at its equilibrium position? In what direction is it moving at that time? O in the positive direction in the negative direction

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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**Harmonic Motion Analysis**

The position of a particle in cm is given by the equation \( x = (8) \cos{6\pi t} \), where \( t \) is in seconds.

### Questions:

**(a)** What is the frequency?
\[ \text{Frequency:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ Hz} \]

**(b)** What is the period?
\[ \text{Period:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ s} \]

**(c)** What is the amplitude of the particle's motion?
\[ \text{Amplitude:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ cm} \]

**(d)** What is the first time after \( t = 0 \) that the particle is at its equilibrium position?
\[ \text{Time:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ s} \]

#### In what direction is it moving at that time?

- \( \bigcirc \) in the positive direction
- \( \bigcirc \) in the negative direction

### Explanation of Terms:

1. **Frequency (f)**: The number of oscillations per second.
2. **Period (T)**: The time taken for one complete cycle of oscillation.
3. **Amplitude (A)**: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.
4. **Equilibrium position**: The position where the net force on the particle is zero, typically at \( x = 0 \).

### Steps to Solve:

**(a) Calculating Frequency:**

\[ x = 8 \cos{6\pi t} \]

The term inside the cosine function \((6\pi t)\) has the form \( \omega t \), where \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. Here,

\[ \omega = 6\pi \]

The relationship between angular frequency (\( \omega \)) and frequency (f) is:

\[ \omega = 2\pi f \]

Hence,

\[ 6\pi = 2\pi f \]
\[ f = \frac{6\pi}{2\pi} \]
\[ f = 3 \text{ Hz} \]

**(b) Calculating Period:**

The period \( T \) is the reciprocal of the frequency (\( f \)).

\[ T = \frac{1}{f} \]

Given \( f = 3 \text{ Hz} \):
Transcribed Image Text:**Harmonic Motion Analysis** The position of a particle in cm is given by the equation \( x = (8) \cos{6\pi t} \), where \( t \) is in seconds. ### Questions: **(a)** What is the frequency? \[ \text{Frequency:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ Hz} \] **(b)** What is the period? \[ \text{Period:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ s} \] **(c)** What is the amplitude of the particle's motion? \[ \text{Amplitude:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ cm} \] **(d)** What is the first time after \( t = 0 \) that the particle is at its equilibrium position? \[ \text{Time:} \_\_\_\_ \text{ s} \] #### In what direction is it moving at that time? - \( \bigcirc \) in the positive direction - \( \bigcirc \) in the negative direction ### Explanation of Terms: 1. **Frequency (f)**: The number of oscillations per second. 2. **Period (T)**: The time taken for one complete cycle of oscillation. 3. **Amplitude (A)**: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. 4. **Equilibrium position**: The position where the net force on the particle is zero, typically at \( x = 0 \). ### Steps to Solve: **(a) Calculating Frequency:** \[ x = 8 \cos{6\pi t} \] The term inside the cosine function \((6\pi t)\) has the form \( \omega t \), where \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. Here, \[ \omega = 6\pi \] The relationship between angular frequency (\( \omega \)) and frequency (f) is: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] Hence, \[ 6\pi = 2\pi f \] \[ f = \frac{6\pi}{2\pi} \] \[ f = 3 \text{ Hz} \] **(b) Calculating Period:** The period \( T \) is the reciprocal of the frequency (\( f \)). \[ T = \frac{1}{f} \] Given \( f = 3 \text{ Hz} \):
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