The population of a small town is modeled by the equation P(t) 6800 e14 where t is measured in years. In approximately how many years will the town's population reach 19800? (Round to the nearest tenth of a year.) years =
The population of a small town is modeled by the equation P(t) 6800 e14 where t is measured in years. In approximately how many years will the town's population reach 19800? (Round to the nearest tenth of a year.) years =
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![**Problem Statement:**
The population of a small town is modeled by the equation \( P(t) = 6800 \cdot e^{0.14t} \) where \( t \) is measured in years. In approximately how many years will the town's population reach 19800? (Round to the nearest tenth of a year.)
**Solution:**
To find \( t \) when the population reaches 19800, solve the equation:
1. Set \( P(t) = 19800 \).
2. Substitute the given population equation:
\[
19800 = 6800 \cdot e^{0.14t}
\]
3. Divide both sides by 6800:
\[
\frac{19800}{6800} = e^{0.14t}
\]
4. Simplify:
\[
2.9118 = e^{0.14t}
\]
5. Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
\[
\ln(2.9118) = 0.14t
\]
6. Solve for \( t \):
\[
t = \frac{\ln(2.9118)}{0.14}
\]
7. Calculate \( t \) and round to the nearest tenth.
The answer will provide the approximate number of years required for the town's population to reach 19800.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff1541ca2-1ddc-42c8-8744-b2cad194e12f%2F503a21da-59c5-479a-909a-90d03e8e072c%2Fmhhubzu_processed.gif&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
The population of a small town is modeled by the equation \( P(t) = 6800 \cdot e^{0.14t} \) where \( t \) is measured in years. In approximately how many years will the town's population reach 19800? (Round to the nearest tenth of a year.)
**Solution:**
To find \( t \) when the population reaches 19800, solve the equation:
1. Set \( P(t) = 19800 \).
2. Substitute the given population equation:
\[
19800 = 6800 \cdot e^{0.14t}
\]
3. Divide both sides by 6800:
\[
\frac{19800}{6800} = e^{0.14t}
\]
4. Simplify:
\[
2.9118 = e^{0.14t}
\]
5. Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
\[
\ln(2.9118) = 0.14t
\]
6. Solve for \( t \):
\[
t = \frac{\ln(2.9118)}{0.14}
\]
7. Calculate \( t \) and round to the nearest tenth.
The answer will provide the approximate number of years required for the town's population to reach 19800.
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