The points T, U, V and W all lie on the same line segment, in that order, such that the ratio of TU : UV : VW is equal to 1 : 5 : 2. If TW = 32, findUW.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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### Educational Transcript

**Problem:**

The points \( T \), \( U \), \( V \), and \( W \) all lie on the same line segment, in that order, such that the ratio of \( TU : UV : VW \) is equal to \( 1 : 5 : 2 \). If \( TW = 32 \), find \( UW \).

**Solution Explanation:**

To solve this problem, observe the given ratio \( TU : UV : VW = 1 : 5 : 2 \). Let the lengths be represented as:

- \( TU = x \)
- \( UV = 5x \)
- \( VW = 2x \)

Since \( TW \) is the total length from point \( T \) to point \( W \), we have:
\[ TW = TU + UV + VW \]

Substitute the lengths in terms of \( x \):
\[ TW = x + 5x + 2x \]

Combine the terms to simplify:
\[ TW = 8x \]

We know from the problem statement that \( TW = 32 \). Set up the equation:
\[ 8x = 32 \]

Solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{32}{8} \]
\[ x = 4 \]

Now we need to find \( UW \):
\[ UW = UV + VW = 5x + 2x = 7x \]

Substitute \( x \) with 4:
\[ UW = 7 \times 4 = 28 \]

So, \( UW \) is 28 units.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Transcript **Problem:** The points \( T \), \( U \), \( V \), and \( W \) all lie on the same line segment, in that order, such that the ratio of \( TU : UV : VW \) is equal to \( 1 : 5 : 2 \). If \( TW = 32 \), find \( UW \). **Solution Explanation:** To solve this problem, observe the given ratio \( TU : UV : VW = 1 : 5 : 2 \). Let the lengths be represented as: - \( TU = x \) - \( UV = 5x \) - \( VW = 2x \) Since \( TW \) is the total length from point \( T \) to point \( W \), we have: \[ TW = TU + UV + VW \] Substitute the lengths in terms of \( x \): \[ TW = x + 5x + 2x \] Combine the terms to simplify: \[ TW = 8x \] We know from the problem statement that \( TW = 32 \). Set up the equation: \[ 8x = 32 \] Solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{32}{8} \] \[ x = 4 \] Now we need to find \( UW \): \[ UW = UV + VW = 5x + 2x = 7x \] Substitute \( x \) with 4: \[ UW = 7 \times 4 = 28 \] So, \( UW \) is 28 units.
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