### Reaction Order DeterminationThe plots of \( \frac{1}{[A]} \) vs time, \( \ln([A]) \) vs time, and \([A]\) vs time for a solution of substance A are shown below. Determine the reaction order with respect to A.#### Graphs1. **First Graph** - X-axis: Time - Y-axis: \( \frac{1}{[A]} \) - Description: The graph shows a curved line decreasing towards the x-axis.2. **Second Graph** - X-axis: Time - Y-axis: \( \ln([A]) \) - Description: The graph displays a straight line with a negative slope, indicating a linear relationship between \(\ln([A])\) and time.3. **Third Graph** - X-axis: Time - Y-axis: \([A]\) - Description: The graph shows a linear decline with a slope equal to \(-k\), where \(k\) is the rate constant.#### Multiple Choice Options- second- zeroth- first (selected)The correct reaction order with respect to \(A\) is inferred from the third graph (\([A]\) vs time), showing a linear relationship. Hence, the reaction is **first order**.

The concentration versus time graph can be used to determine the order of the reaction. In the zero…

The plots of 1/[A] vs time, In([A]) vs. time, and [A] vs. time of a solution of substance A are shown below. What is the reaction order with respect to A? Time Time Slope k Time second zeroth first 1/[A] Ln (Al

The plots of 1/[A] vs time, In([A]) vs. time, and [A] vs. time of a solution of substance A are shown below. What is the reaction order with respect to A? Time Time Slope k Time second zeroth first 1/[A] Ln (Al

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 2N20(g) 2N2(g) + O2(g) The rate contant is 0.066 L/mol•min at 565°C and 22.8 L/mol•min at 728°C. 1.…

Q: 5. N2Os - N204+ ½O2 From the data for the decomposition reaction of N2O5, determine the reaction…

A: In the given problem we are required to calculate the order of the decomposition of N2O5 to give…

Q: A certain first order reaction has k = 0.706 s-1 . What fraction of the reactant remains after…

Q: The fraction of collisions with sufficient energy to react is equal to ___ Ea A e -Ea⁄RT Ea/RT…

A: The fraction of collisions with sufficient energy to react is equal to ?

Q: 1. A dimer is formed in the solution reaction of 24 → Az. The rate law is -r, = kC,? where k is…

A: The rate law for the given reaction states that the reaction is a second-order reaction. For the…

Q: k (s-1) The rate of a certain reaction was studied at various T(K) emperatures. The table shows…

A: Activation energy : minimum energy required by a reactant species to undergo a reaction is called…

Q: 29. a. b. C. d. e. Which plot will be useful in determining the activation energy of a reaction A…

A: The best way to calculate the activation energy using Arrhenius equation.

Q: Consider the following decomposition reaction and corresponding rate constants, and answer the…

A: Equilibrium constant = Kc = Kf ÷ Kb

Q: Consider the initial rate data given below for the reaction A₂2 A. Rate (mol-L-¹-s¹) [A₂lo (mol/L)…

A: To determine the order of the reaction, you can use the rate data provided and see how changes in…

Q: 1A. Effect of Reactant Concentration Test tube# Concentratio Observation Initial time Final time…

A: H2 is a colourless gas. See the solution for answer.

Q: For the reaction: H2(g)+12(g)→2HI(g). The dependence of the concentration of H2 on time is shown by…

A: Given A graph showing dependence of concentration of H2 on time. It shows that concentration of H2…

Q: Determining rate law: initial rate experiments 23. Nitrosyl chloride, NOCI, decomposes to NO and…

A: Dear student, we are authorised to solve only one question at a time. Please post rest of the…

Q: A certain reaction has an activation energy of 83.0 kJ/mol and a rate constant of 2.0 s-1 at 147. \…

Q: This image is a graphical representation of: Slope = k y-intercept = 1/[C]o %3D Time (s) 2nd order…

A: The graph is plotted between 1/[C]t on y axis and t on x-axis. It has intercept on y-axis is 1/[C]o…

Q: For the reaction N2O5 --> 2 NO2 + ½ O2 use the following data to make 3 plots:…

A: A graph based on question about rate law, which is to be accomplished.

Q: In the reaction A + B → C the order with respect to [B] is two. Which plot will yield a straight…

A: A second order reaction is the reaction in which the rate of reaction depends on either the…

Q: The decomposition of a reactant, A, was monitored as a function of time. A plot of In[A] versus time…

Q: The inverse molar concentration of a reactant, A, versus time is a straight-line dependence…

Q: A student runs two different reactions whose energy diagrams are graphed below on the same scale.…

A: Given:

Q: Explain the reason that increasing and decreasing the volume of a gas will affect the reaction rate.…

A: Applying le-chatelier principle with comparatively study of volume.

Q: What is the concentration of A after 11.7 minutes for the zero order reaction A ->> Products when…

A: Given: zero order reaction Tip : apply zero order reaction equation

Q: E C B \D A reaction coordinate All statements are correct. The activation energies of the reaction…

A: If the energy of product is less than energy of reactant, then reaction is exothermic. If the energy…

Q: A student plots their concentration and time data from a lab they performed to determine the order…

A: Order of reaction: according to chemical kinetics order of reaction is define as the power…

Q: 1. HS (aq) + H₂O(g) ←➜ S²¯(aq) + H₂O*(aq) Write a rate law for the reaction given the reaction is…

A: First we need to determine overall order of the reaction.

Q: The reaction on the graph is: X+ BAXA+B Transition State A----B M Graph 1 Potential Energy X + A-B…

A: Displacement reaction: In these reaction an ion (or an atom) in a compound is by an ion ( or an atom…

Q: 10. Rate = k [X][Y]0.5. The reaction order with respect to X is a. 1.5 b. 1.0 с. 0.5 ning aleast oeo…

Q: A student collected time (t) and concentration ([A]) data at 295 for the reaction 2A → B. These time…

Q: For the reaction A → products, concentration and time data were collected. t (s) [A] (M) Enter these…

A: Order of a reaction is an experimental factor. To determine the order of the given reaction [A] vs t…

Q: 38) A reaction is found to have an activation energy of 108 kJ/mol. If the rate constant for this…

Q: 30. The following data were collected for a certain reaction of the type: A → products Time, min…

Q: How long will it take for the concentration of A to decrease from 1.400 M to 0.245 for the zero…

A: Provided initial concentration [A•]= 1.400M Provided final concentration [A]=0.245M Rate constant…

Q: How much time does it take to reduce the concentration of NO2 by half by looking at the reaction…

A: Initial NO2 concentration = 0.05 MTime taken to reduce concentration to half = ?

Q: K Question 20 of 36 For A products, time and concentration data were collected and plotted as shown.…

A: Given: graph of the reaction. To find: order of the reaction and rate constant value. Solution :…

Q: What is the order with respect to A for this reaction givven the experimental data below?…

A: Given, 4A (g) + 3B (g) → 2C (g) The rate law for this reaction will be:

Q: Question 11 of 21 > For the reaction A products, concentration and time data were collected. [A] (M)…

Q: The tabulated data shows the concentration of N2O5 versus time for the reaction: N2O5=NO3+NO2…

A: The values of ln([N2O5]/M) and (1/[N2O5])/M versus time t of given reaction is given as,

Q: Use this data for the following four (4) questions: The relative initial rates of the reaction A2 +…

A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…

Q: Consider the reaction data. A⟶productsA⟶products ? (?)T (K) ? (?−1)k (s−1) 275275…

A: The given data is the values of rate constant (k) at two different temperatures. Using these data…

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. For the reaction 4A(g) + 3B(g) →→→ 2C(g) The following data were…

A: Determine the reaction order with respect to each reactant based on data.

Q: Consider the following reaction and information: A + 2B → 3C rate = k{B} Time (min.) B (M)…

Q: For the reaction A→ Products, what should be grap O [A] vs time O 1/[A] vs [A] O In[A] vs time O…

Q: 23. The following data were measured for the reaction BF3(g) + NH3(g) ---> F3BNH3(g) Experiment…

A: Given, BF3(g) + NH3(g) ---> F3BNH3(g) Overall order of reaction = ? Experiment [BF3] (M) [NH3]…

Q: Time and concentration data were collected for the reaction 0.52 A → products 0.48 0.44 - t (s) [A]…

A: The instantaneous rate of a reaction at a particular time is the slope of the [A](M) Versus time(s)…

Question

### Reaction Order Determination

The plots of \( \frac{1}{[A]} \) vs time, \( \ln([A]) \) vs time, and \([A]\) vs time for a solution of substance A are shown below. Determine the reaction order with respect to A.

#### Graphs

1. **First Graph**
- X-axis: Time
- Y-axis: \( \frac{1}{[A]} \)
- Description: The graph shows a curved line decreasing towards the x-axis.

2. **Second Graph**
- X-axis: Time
- Y-axis: \( \ln([A]) \)
- Description: The graph displays a straight line with a negative slope, indicating a linear relationship between \(\ln([A])\) and time.

3. **Third Graph**
- X-axis: Time
- Y-axis: \([A]\)
- Description: The graph shows a linear decline with a slope equal to \(-k\), where \(k\) is the rate constant.

#### Multiple Choice Options
- second
- zeroth
- first (selected)

The correct reaction order with respect to \(A\) is inferred from the third graph (\([A]\) vs time), showing a linear relationship. Hence, the reaction is **first order**.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

5. The reaction A →B+C is known to be first order in A. Below are data showing the concentration of A as a function of reaction time. Time, min [A], M 5.00 x 10-2 4.30 x 10-2 5 10 3.70 x 10-2 2.74 x 10-2 1.51 x 10-2 20 40 1.12 x 10-2 8.26 x 10-3 50 60 (a) What is the average rate of reaction between 5 and 20 min? Report the units as well as the numbers. (b) Plot the data above, showing the concentration of A as a function of the time. From your graph, determine the instantaneous rate of reaction at 40 min. Report the units as well as the numbers. (c) Plot In [A] versus time. Estimate the rate constant for this first-order reaction from your graph. Report the units as well as the numbers.
Answer the following questions
Consider the reaction in aqueous solution: 3r+ S20g? - 15 + 2 so,2 Under a given set of conditions, the concentration of 13 changes from 0.0 M to 9.3 10 Min 30 seconds Calculate A(SOyat (in molil-s) for this time interval O 97 104 moUL s O 93- 105 molLs O 8.6 10-5 mol/L s O 97x10 mol/L s O 62- 104 molL s
Label the reaction profiles below as exothermic or endothermic and use them to calculate the activation energy of the forward and reverse reactions and the value of AH for the reaction. This is a reaction of profile of an 250 exothermic/endothermic reaction 200 PE 150 (kJ) Eaf = ...... 100 Ea, = 50 AH = Reaction pathway 100 This is a reaction of profile of an 80 exothermic/endothermic reaction 60 PE (kJ) A+B 40 Ear = C+D 20 Ear = ΔΗ Progress of the reaction
1. In the Rates of Chemical Reactions lab you measured the experimental rate of the following reaction: S208 +212 +2 SO4² Given a graph of moles S₂Og 2 consumed versus time (s) with a best fit linear line and a total volume of 325 mL for the reaction, explain how would you determine the rate of reaction? 2. The initial rates listed in the following table were determined for the reaction: H2PO3 (aq) + OH (aq) →HPO3²¯ (aq) + H2O (1) Trial Initial [H₂PO3¯], (M) Initial [OH], (M) Initial Rate of Consumption (M/s) 1 0.025 0.030 0.432 2 0.100 0.030 1.728 3 0.100 0.015 0.864 a) What is the rate law? b) What is the value of the rate constant, k? c) What is the initial rate when the initial concentrations of both reactants are 0.12 M? 3. The following experimental data was obtained for the bromination of acetone at 30°C. 21 +2 H+H2O2 → I2 + 2 H₂O Trial Initial [I] (M) Initial [H+] Initial [H2O2] (M) Rate (M/sec) (M) 1 0.001 0.005 0.001 2.0 x 104 2 0.002 0.005 0.001 4.0 x 10+ 3 0.006 0.002 0.001…
L15.
What is the order of the reaction with respects to B and why is that? Please explain .
What amount of time is required for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.800 M to 0.180 M in the zero- order reaction A->B? (k = 0.0567 M*s1)
For the reaction X + 5Y + 6Z --> 3A + 4B at a particular time, -A[X]/At = 1.5x10-2 M/s. What is A[A]/At at the same instant?
Using the reaction and data in the table below answer the following series of questions. Reaction NO conc. O2 conc. Initial Rate (M/s) 1 0.500 M 0.200 M 2.2 x 10-4 2 0.250 M 0.200 M 5.6 x 10-5 3 0.250 M 0.400 M 1.1 x 10-4 *conc = concentration a. The reaction is order in regards to NO. b. The reaction is order in regards to O2.
[A] vs Time In[A] vs Time O 1/[A] vs Time Least Squares Plot The reaction A → C was performed and the concentration vs. time data below collected. time, s [A], mol/L 0.7983 0.1898 0.1077 0.07517 0.05774 0.04687 0.03944 0.03405 0.02995 [A] 0 reaction order = Check Submit Answer 1 Time, s 2 3 Try Another Version Complete the rate law for the reaction by filling in the values for the rate constant and reaction order. Rate = K[A]* rate constant (without units) = Next> (1 of 1) Show Approach 2 item att 5 6 Hide Hint 7 8 A least squares line gives the best straight- line fit through any set of points but to get the right answer you need to figure out which plot gives the straight line.