the plant woula be legal; But an electric utility is considenng a new an additional $40 million at Year o to mitigate the environmental problem, but it would not be required to do so. The plant without mitigation would require an initial outlay of $270.82 million, and the expected cash inflows would be $90 million per year for 5 years. If the firm does plant in northern Anzona. Power from the plant would be sold in the Phoenix area, where it is badly needed. Because thne firm has received a permi would cause some air pollution. The company could spend nvest in mitigation, the annual inflows would be $93.21 million. Unemployment in the area where the plant would be built is high, and the plant would provide about 350 good jobs. The risk adjusted WACC is 17%. a. Calculate the NPV and IRR with mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. NPV: $ million IRR: Calculate the NPV and IRR without mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. NPV: $ million IRR: b. How should the environmental effects dealt with when evaluating this project? I. The environmental effects should be treated as a sunk cost and therefore ignored. II. If the utility mitigates for the environmental effects, the project is not acceptable. However, before the company chooses to do the project without mitigation, it needs considered in the original analysis. make sure that any costs of "ill will" for not mitigating for the environmental effects have been III. The environmental effects should be treated as a remote possibility and should only be considered at the time in which they actually occur. IV. The environmental effects if not mitigated would result in additional cash flows. Therefore, since the plant is legal without mitigation, there are no benefits to performing a "no mitigation" analysis. V. The environmental effects should be ignored since the plant is legal without mitigation. Select v c. Should this project be undertaken? I. The project should be undertaken since the NPV is positive under both the "mitigation" and "no mitigation" assumptions. II. Even when no mitigation is considered the project has a negative NPV, so it should not be undertaken. III. The project should be undertaken only if they do not mitigate for the environmental effects. However, they have make sure that they've done the analysis properly to avoid any "ill will" and additional "costs" that might result from undertaking the project without concern for the environmental impacts. IV. The project should be undertaken only under the "mitigation" assumption. V. The project should be undertaken since the IRR is positive under both the "mitigation" and "no mitigation" assumptions. -Select v
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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