The piston diameter of a certain hand pump is 0.7 inch. The manager determines that the diameters are normally distributed, with a mean of 0.7 inch and a standard deviation of 0.005 inch. After recalibrating the production machine, the manager randomly selects 26 pistons and determines that the standard deviation is 0.0044 inch. Is there significant evidence for the manager to conclude that the standard deviation has decreased at the a= 0.01 level of significance? Calculate the value of the test statistic. x² = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Use technology to determine the P-value for the test statistic. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the correct conclusion at the a= 0.01 level of significance? Since the P-value is greater than the level of significance, do not reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the standard deviation has decreased at the 0.01 level of significance.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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The image discusses a statistical problem related to the piston diameter of a hand pump. The diameter is normally distributed with a mean of 0.7 inches and a standard deviation of 0.005 inches. After recalibrating the production machine, the manager randomly selects 26 pistons and finds the standard deviation to be 0.0044 inches. The question posed is whether there is significant evidence to conclude that the standard deviation has decreased at the α = 0.01 level of significance.

**Instructions for the Problem:**

1. **Calculate the value of the test statistic:**
   - \(\chi^2 =\) [Box provided for entry]
   - (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

2. **Use technology to determine the P-value for the test statistic:**
   - The P-value is [Box provided for entry]
   - (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

3. **Conclusion at \(\alpha = 0.01\) level of significance:**
   - Since the P-value is [greater] than the level of significance, [do not reject] the null hypothesis. There [is not] sufficient evidence to conclude that the standard deviation has decreased at the 0.01 level of significance.

**Additional Notes:**
- Checkboxes are used for selecting the correct options related to the P-value comparison and decision on the null hypothesis.
Transcribed Image Text:The image discusses a statistical problem related to the piston diameter of a hand pump. The diameter is normally distributed with a mean of 0.7 inches and a standard deviation of 0.005 inches. After recalibrating the production machine, the manager randomly selects 26 pistons and finds the standard deviation to be 0.0044 inches. The question posed is whether there is significant evidence to conclude that the standard deviation has decreased at the α = 0.01 level of significance. **Instructions for the Problem:** 1. **Calculate the value of the test statistic:** - \(\chi^2 =\) [Box provided for entry] - (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 2. **Use technology to determine the P-value for the test statistic:** - The P-value is [Box provided for entry] - (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 3. **Conclusion at \(\alpha = 0.01\) level of significance:** - Since the P-value is [greater] than the level of significance, [do not reject] the null hypothesis. There [is not] sufficient evidence to conclude that the standard deviation has decreased at the 0.01 level of significance. **Additional Notes:** - Checkboxes are used for selecting the correct options related to the P-value comparison and decision on the null hypothesis.
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