Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Determining the pH of an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Bromide**
*The pH of an aqueous solution of **0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH4Br (aq)**, is [____].*
This solution is [ ] ▼.
---
**Explanation:**
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br), we need to understand the acidic or basic nature of the solution.
1. **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br):** Ammonium bromide is a salt formed from the reaction of ammonia (a weak base) and hydrobromic acid (a strong acid).
2. **Dissociation in Water:** NH4Br dissociates completely in water to form NH4+ (ammonium ion) and Br- (bromide ion).
3. **Effect of Ions on pH:**
- **NH4+ (Ammonium Ion):** Acts as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton (H+) to water to form NH3 (ammonia) and H3O+ (hydronium ion), increasing the acidity (lowering the pH) of the solution.
- **Br- (Bromide Ion):** Since it is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), it does not affect the pH significantly.
To find the exact pH, the dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and the concentration of NH4+ in the solution are considered. The pH can then be determined using appropriate calculations.
**Nature of the Solution:**
The drop-down box labeled "This solution is" likely contains the following options:
1. Acidic
2. Neutral
3. Basic
Because NH4+ is a weak acid, an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide will be slightly acidic.
**Conclusion:**
Students can use this step-by-step approach to determine the pH of any solution and reason out whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad75d3c3-f925-415c-aa85-2c90219f0688%2Fdd1c7cee-e774-4fcc-9166-794519d5efcc%2Ftu6rg2_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining the pH of an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Bromide**
*The pH of an aqueous solution of **0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH4Br (aq)**, is [____].*
This solution is [ ] ▼.
---
**Explanation:**
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br), we need to understand the acidic or basic nature of the solution.
1. **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br):** Ammonium bromide is a salt formed from the reaction of ammonia (a weak base) and hydrobromic acid (a strong acid).
2. **Dissociation in Water:** NH4Br dissociates completely in water to form NH4+ (ammonium ion) and Br- (bromide ion).
3. **Effect of Ions on pH:**
- **NH4+ (Ammonium Ion):** Acts as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton (H+) to water to form NH3 (ammonia) and H3O+ (hydronium ion), increasing the acidity (lowering the pH) of the solution.
- **Br- (Bromide Ion):** Since it is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), it does not affect the pH significantly.
To find the exact pH, the dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and the concentration of NH4+ in the solution are considered. The pH can then be determined using appropriate calculations.
**Nature of the Solution:**
The drop-down box labeled "This solution is" likely contains the following options:
1. Acidic
2. Neutral
3. Basic
Because NH4+ is a weak acid, an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide will be slightly acidic.
**Conclusion:**
Students can use this step-by-step approach to determine the pH of any solution and reason out whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY