Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Determining the pH of an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Bromide**
*The pH of an aqueous solution of **0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH4Br (aq)**, is [____].*
This solution is [ ] ▼.
---
**Explanation:**
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br), we need to understand the acidic or basic nature of the solution.
1. **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br):** Ammonium bromide is a salt formed from the reaction of ammonia (a weak base) and hydrobromic acid (a strong acid).
2. **Dissociation in Water:** NH4Br dissociates completely in water to form NH4+ (ammonium ion) and Br- (bromide ion).
3. **Effect of Ions on pH:**
- **NH4+ (Ammonium Ion):** Acts as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton (H+) to water to form NH3 (ammonia) and H3O+ (hydronium ion), increasing the acidity (lowering the pH) of the solution.
- **Br- (Bromide Ion):** Since it is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), it does not affect the pH significantly.
To find the exact pH, the dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and the concentration of NH4+ in the solution are considered. The pH can then be determined using appropriate calculations.
**Nature of the Solution:**
The drop-down box labeled "This solution is" likely contains the following options:
1. Acidic
2. Neutral
3. Basic
Because NH4+ is a weak acid, an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide will be slightly acidic.
**Conclusion:**
Students can use this step-by-step approach to determine the pH of any solution and reason out whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad75d3c3-f925-415c-aa85-2c90219f0688%2Fdd1c7cee-e774-4fcc-9166-794519d5efcc%2Ftu6rg2_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining the pH of an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Bromide**
*The pH of an aqueous solution of **0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH4Br (aq)**, is [____].*
This solution is [ ] ▼.
---
**Explanation:**
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br), we need to understand the acidic or basic nature of the solution.
1. **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br):** Ammonium bromide is a salt formed from the reaction of ammonia (a weak base) and hydrobromic acid (a strong acid).
2. **Dissociation in Water:** NH4Br dissociates completely in water to form NH4+ (ammonium ion) and Br- (bromide ion).
3. **Effect of Ions on pH:**
- **NH4+ (Ammonium Ion):** Acts as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton (H+) to water to form NH3 (ammonia) and H3O+ (hydronium ion), increasing the acidity (lowering the pH) of the solution.
- **Br- (Bromide Ion):** Since it is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), it does not affect the pH significantly.
To find the exact pH, the dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and the concentration of NH4+ in the solution are considered. The pH can then be determined using appropriate calculations.
**Nature of the Solution:**
The drop-down box labeled "This solution is" likely contains the following options:
1. Acidic
2. Neutral
3. Basic
Because NH4+ is a weak acid, an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide will be slightly acidic.
**Conclusion:**
Students can use this step-by-step approach to determine the pH of any solution and reason out whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic.
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