The pH of an aqueous solution of 0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH,Br (aq), is This solution is

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**Determining the pH of an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Bromide**  

*The pH of an aqueous solution of **0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH4Br (aq)**, is [____].*

This solution is [ ] ▼.

---

**Explanation:**

To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br), we need to understand the acidic or basic nature of the solution.

1. **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br):** Ammonium bromide is a salt formed from the reaction of ammonia (a weak base) and hydrobromic acid (a strong acid).
2. **Dissociation in Water:** NH4Br dissociates completely in water to form NH4+ (ammonium ion) and Br- (bromide ion).
3. **Effect of Ions on pH:**
   - **NH4+ (Ammonium Ion):** Acts as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton (H+) to water to form NH3 (ammonia) and H3O+ (hydronium ion), increasing the acidity (lowering the pH) of the solution.
   - **Br- (Bromide Ion):** Since it is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), it does not affect the pH significantly.

To find the exact pH, the dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and the concentration of NH4+ in the solution are considered. The pH can then be determined using appropriate calculations.

**Nature of the Solution:**

The drop-down box labeled "This solution is" likely contains the following options:
1. Acidic
2. Neutral
3. Basic

Because NH4+ is a weak acid, an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide will be slightly acidic.

**Conclusion:**

Students can use this step-by-step approach to determine the pH of any solution and reason out whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining the pH of an Aqueous Solution of Ammonium Bromide** *The pH of an aqueous solution of **0.223 M ammonium bromide, NH4Br (aq)**, is [____].* This solution is [ ] ▼. --- **Explanation:** To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br), we need to understand the acidic or basic nature of the solution. 1. **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br):** Ammonium bromide is a salt formed from the reaction of ammonia (a weak base) and hydrobromic acid (a strong acid). 2. **Dissociation in Water:** NH4Br dissociates completely in water to form NH4+ (ammonium ion) and Br- (bromide ion). 3. **Effect of Ions on pH:** - **NH4+ (Ammonium Ion):** Acts as a weak acid, capable of donating a proton (H+) to water to form NH3 (ammonia) and H3O+ (hydronium ion), increasing the acidity (lowering the pH) of the solution. - **Br- (Bromide Ion):** Since it is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), it does not affect the pH significantly. To find the exact pH, the dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and the concentration of NH4+ in the solution are considered. The pH can then be determined using appropriate calculations. **Nature of the Solution:** The drop-down box labeled "This solution is" likely contains the following options: 1. Acidic 2. Neutral 3. Basic Because NH4+ is a weak acid, an aqueous solution of ammonium bromide will be slightly acidic. **Conclusion:** Students can use this step-by-step approach to determine the pH of any solution and reason out whether it is acidic, neutral, or basic.
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