The pH of a solution is given by the formula pH = log 10- in which H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions in gram atoms per liter. H* True Or False: pH= 5.8 when H = 10-9.4 True False

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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### Understanding pH Calculation

The **pH of a solution** is given by the formula:

\[ \text{pH} = \log_{10} \left( \frac{1}{H^+} \right) \]

where \( H^+ \) is the concentration of hydrogen ions in gram atoms per liter.

#### True or False Statement

**Question:** True or False: \( \text{pH} = 5.8 \) when \( H^+ = 10^{-9.4} \)

**Options:**
- ( ) True
- ( ) False

#### Explanation:

To determine the truth of the statement, let’s use the given formula and hydrogen ion concentration. We need to verify if the pH is indeed 5.8 when \( H^+ \) is \( 10^{-9.4} \).

First, substitute \( H^+ = 10^{-9.4} \) into the formula:

\[ \text{pH} = \log_{10} \left( \frac{1}{10^{-9.4}} \right) \]

\[ \text{pH} = \log_{10} \left( 10^{9.4} \right) \]

From the properties of logarithms:

\[ \text{pH} = 9.4 \]

Therefore, the statement "pH = 5.8 when \( H^+ = 10^{-9.4} \)" is **False**. The correct pH value is 9.4.

---

Note: There are no graphs or diagrams to be detailed from the provided image.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding pH Calculation The **pH of a solution** is given by the formula: \[ \text{pH} = \log_{10} \left( \frac{1}{H^+} \right) \] where \( H^+ \) is the concentration of hydrogen ions in gram atoms per liter. #### True or False Statement **Question:** True or False: \( \text{pH} = 5.8 \) when \( H^+ = 10^{-9.4} \) **Options:** - ( ) True - ( ) False #### Explanation: To determine the truth of the statement, let’s use the given formula and hydrogen ion concentration. We need to verify if the pH is indeed 5.8 when \( H^+ \) is \( 10^{-9.4} \). First, substitute \( H^+ = 10^{-9.4} \) into the formula: \[ \text{pH} = \log_{10} \left( \frac{1}{10^{-9.4}} \right) \] \[ \text{pH} = \log_{10} \left( 10^{9.4} \right) \] From the properties of logarithms: \[ \text{pH} = 9.4 \] Therefore, the statement "pH = 5.8 when \( H^+ = 10^{-9.4} \)" is **False**. The correct pH value is 9.4. --- Note: There are no graphs or diagrams to be detailed from the provided image.
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