The pH of a chemical solution is given by theformula pH = - log10 [H+ ] where [H+ ] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in molesper liter. Values of pH range from 0 (acidic) to 14 (alkaline).(a) What is the pH of a solution for which [H+ ] is 0.1?(b) What is the pH of a solution for which [H+ ] is 0.01?(c) What is the pH of a solution for which [H+ ] is 0.001?(d) What happens to pH as the hydrogen ion concentration decreases?(e) Determine the hydrogen ion concentration of an orange (pH = 3.5).(f) Determine the hydrogen ion concentration of human blood (pH = 7.4).

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The pH of a chemical solution is given by the
formula

pH = - log10 [H+ ]

where [H+ ] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles
per liter. Values of pH range from 0 (acidic) to 14 (alkaline).
(a) What is the pH of a solution for which [H+ ] is 0.1?
(b) What is the pH of a solution for which [H+ ] is 0.01?
(c) What is the pH of a solution for which [H+ ] is 0.001?
(d) What happens to pH as the hydrogen ion concentration decreases?
(e) Determine the hydrogen ion concentration of an orange (pH = 3.5).
(f) Determine the hydrogen ion concentration of human blood (pH = 7.4).

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