The percent composition of air by volume is 78.08% N2, 20.95% O2, 0.93% Ar, and 0.036% CO2. What are the partial pressures of these four gases in a sample of air at a barometric pressure of 748 mmHg?

Q: What is the partial pressure of krypton in the mixture if the total pressure is 816 mmHgmmHg ?…

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Q: What mass of neon gas would be required to fill a 3.00-L flask to a pressure of 925 mm Hg at 26 °C?

A: Ideal Gas Law :-  PV = nRT  P is the pressure of gas  V is the volume occupied by gas n is the…

Q: In a 10.00 L steel container, and at a temperature of 25.0oC, we have 76.0 g of O2(g) and 63.9 g of…

A: Given that:Volume of the container, V = 10.00 LTemperature, T = 25.0oC = 298.15 KThe container…

Q: ne air bags in automobilles were once Inflated by hitrogen gas generated by the rapid decomposition…

A: Equation is  2NaN3(s) —> 2Na(s) + 3 N2(g)  we have to find the no. of moles of N2 by formula PV =…

Q: A mixture of 0.220 moles Rn, 0.350 moles O2 and 0.640 moles Ar (all in the gaseous state) has a…

A: Given data Number of moles of Rn = 0.220 moles Number of moles of O2 = 0.350 moles Number of moles…

Q: What is the density (units of g/L) of NH3 gas (17.031 g/mol), at a temperature of 536 K and a…

A: Given -> Molar mass of NH3 = 17.031 g/mol  Temperature (T) = 536 K  Pressure (P) = 8.84 atm…

Q: b. How many moles of hydrogen are in this sample?

A: An ideal gas equation is derived from the combination of Charle's law, Boyle's law, and Avogadro…

Q: In a steel container of 5.00 L at 575 K, the partial pressures of H2(g) and O2(g) are, respectively,…

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Q: A sample of gas is manipulated so that its temperature (in K) triples and its volume is reduced to…

A: An ideal gas will follow the ideal gas equation. The ideal gas equation is given by PV=nRT, where P,…

Q: A gas cylinder contains 1.0 mol of helium at a temperature of 20°C. A second identical cylinder…

A: Average velocity of gas =

Q: Given that a gas occupies 2.30 L at 1.09 atm and 70 °C. What is its volume at 735 mmHg and 280 K?

A: Given initial volume of gas =2.30 Linitial pressure =1.09 atm initial temperature =70 °C =(70+273)…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.91 L was placed in a weighted balloon and…

A: We have given that initial Pressure (P1) = 1 atm Volume (V1) = 1.91 L And after dropping into the…

Q: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) are gases that were formerly widely used in aerosols and refrigerators…

A: Given: Mass of CFC = 2.50 g. Temperature = 22 oC Pressure = 1.02 atm. And volume of flask = 500 mL =…

Q: A mixture of gases contains 0.31 mol CH4, 0.25 mol C2H6, and 0.29 mol C3H8. The total pressure is…

A: Given information, 0.31 mol CH4 0.25 mol C2H6 and 0.29 mol C3H8 Total pressure is 1.50 atm

Q: How many moles of helium gas will it take to fill a balloon with a volume of 1.75 L when the…

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Q: Thermal decomposition of solid ammonium nitrate (NHẠNO3), similar to the explosion in Beirut,…

A: The total pressure exerted by a system (mixture of gases) is equal to the sum of partial pressures…

Q: In a laboratory where gases are being collected, the atmospheric pressure is 753.5 mm Hg, and the…

A: In a laboratory where gases are being collected, the atmospheric pressure is 753.5 mm Hg, and the…

Q: The gas of a certain volcano had the following composition in mole percent: 60.0% CO2, 28.0% H2,…

A: Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm1.00 atm and a volume of 1.28 L1.28 L was placed in a weighted…

A: according to boyl's law at constant temperature pressure is inversely proportional to volume

Q: Three monoatomic gases (neon, argon, and an unknown gas) are allowed to mix at room temperature…

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Q: A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 36 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of…

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Q: An engineer is preparing an experimental gas fuel mixture for a rocket launch. There are 5.00 g of…

A: Given

Q: vessel contained N2, Ar, He, and Ne. The total pressure in the vessel was 987 torr. The partial…

A: According to the Dalton’s law For a non-reacting gaseous mixture sum of partial pressure of…

Q: A 9.60 L container holds a mixture of two gases, gas A and gas B, at 45 °C. The partial pressures of…

A: Here we are required to find the total pressure of the system .

Q: 4. You collect a sample of hydrogen gas in an inverted buret by displacement of water at 29.00 °C.…

A: Introduction :  We have to calculate pressure of dry hydrogen .

Q: In a flask, there are two gases (gas 1 and gas 2). There is 2.34 L of gas 1, with 3.2 bars of…

A: Given a flask contains gas 1 and gas 2 2.34 L of gas 1.  Partial pressure of gas 1 = 3.2 bars 6.19 L…

Q: A gas mixture with a pressure of 1.31 atm is composed of 20.95g O, and 78.09g N2. What is the…

A: Given: Total pressure of gaseous mixture = 1.31 atm. Mass of O2 = 20.95 g. And mass of N2 = 78.09 g.…

Q: Two separate flasks are each filled with a gas at 25.0°C; the valve between them is opened and the…

A:

Q: A 1.00 L flask is filled with 2.00 mol Ar, 2.00 mol H2 and 4.00 mol Kr. Which of the following…

A: Given data, Volume of flask = 1.0L Moles of H2 = 2.00 moles Moles of Ar = 2.00 moles Moles of Kr =…

Q: We have a container enclosing a mixture of N2(g) and O2(g). The total pressure is 4.12 atm. The…

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Q: A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies 9.10 L at 198 °C.  Assuming that the pressure remains…

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Q: The gaseous composition of exhaled breath of air by number analysis of the number of moles is 74.8%…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of Daltons's partial pressure law…

Q: A sample of xenon gas at 282 K and 0.785 atm occupies a volume of 1.03 L. If the pressure of the gas…

A: Ideal gas equation show relation of volume of the gas with pressure of the gas and temperature and…

Q: gas mixture contains O 2 , N 2 , and Ar at partial pressures of 125, 175, and 225 mmHg,…

A: Interpretation: The partial pressure in millimeters of mercury for carbon dioxide gas when added to…

Q: 7. Calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen and oxygen in a mixture of 35.8 grams of nitrogen gas…

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Q: what

A: Weight = 14.0 g fluorine gas P1 =  21.0atm at a certain Temperature P2 = 4.30

Q: gaseous mixture of O2O2 and N2N2 contains 38.8 %% nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of…

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Q: In a 10.00 L steel container, and at a temperature of 25.0°C, we have 76.0 g of O2(g) and 63.9 g of…

A: Given, The volume of the container, V = 10.00 LTemperature, T = 25.0oC = 298.15 KThe container…

Q: The volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 289 mL at 24 ° C and 137 mmHg. It was completely…

A: The number of moles of HCl is calculated as,

Q: The volume of a sample of pure HCI gas was 239 mL at 24°C and 177 mmHg. It was completely dissolved…

A: Given that, Volume of HCl gas =239mL = 0.239LPressure  P = 177 mmHg *                     = 0.233…

Q: A 1.25-g sample of CO2 is contained in a 750.-mL flask at 22.5 °C. What is the pressure of the gas?

A: The given data contains, Volume = 0.75 L. Temperature = 295.5 K. mass = 1.25 g

Q: A gas sample is prepared in which the components have the following partial pressures: nitrogen =…

A: Partial pressures (pN2) = 555 mm Hg Partial pressures (pO2) = 149 mm Hg Partial pressures (p water…

Q: A sample of CO2 occupies a volume of 6.31 liters at 131.9 kPa. What pressure in kPa would the gas…

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Q: Suppose that Daniel has a 2.00 L bottle that contains a mixture of O2, N2, and CO2 under a total…

A: Dalton's Partial Pressure Law Total pressure of a system at a particular temperature and pressure is…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.